Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑kmaβaram | om č́ə̑kmaβara |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑kmaβarat | ot č́ə̑kmaβara |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑kmaβaraš | ok/ogeš č́ə̑kmaβara |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑kmaβaraə̑na | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑kmaβara |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑kmaβaraə̑da | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑kmaβara |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑kmaβaraə̑t | ogə̑t č́ə̑kmaβara |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑kmaβaraə̑m | šə̑m č́ə̑kmaβara |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑kmaβaraə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́ə̑kmaβara |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑kmaβaraje | ə̑š č́ə̑kmaβara |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑kmaβarana | ə̑šna č́ə̑kmaβara |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑kmaβarada | ə̑šda č́ə̑kmaβara |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑kmaβaraə̑č́ | ə̑št č́ə̑kmaβara |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑kmaβaraə̑nam | č́ə̑kmaβaraə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑kmaβaraə̑nat | č́ə̑kmaβaraə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑kmaβaraə̑n | č́ə̑kmaβaraə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑kmaβaraə̑nna | č́ə̑kmaβaraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑kmaβaraə̑nda | č́ə̑kmaβaraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑kmaβaraə̑nə̑t | č́ə̑kmaβaraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑kmaβaram ə̑l'e | om č́ə̑kmaβara ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑kmaβarat ə̑l'e | ot č́ə̑kmaβara ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑kmaβaraš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́ə̑kmaβara ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑kmaβaraə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑kmaβara ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑kmaβaraə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑kmaβara ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑kmaβaraə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́ə̑kmaβara ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑kmaβaram ulmaš | om č́ə̑kmaβara ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑kmaβarat ulmaš | ot č́ə̑kmaβara ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑kmaβaraš ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́ə̑kmaβara ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑kmaβaraə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑kmaβara ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑kmaβaraə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑kmaβara ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑kmaβaraə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t č́ə̑kmaβara ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑kmaβaraə̑nam ə̑l'e | č́ə̑kmaβaraə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑kmaβaraə̑nat ə̑l'e | č́ə̑kmaβaraə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑kmaβaraə̑n ə̑l'e | č́ə̑kmaβaraə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑kmaβaraə̑nna ə̑l'e | č́ə̑kmaβaraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑kmaβaraə̑nda ə̑l'e | č́ə̑kmaβaraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑kmaβaraə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | č́ə̑kmaβaraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑kmaβaraə̑nam ulmaš | č́ə̑kmaβaraə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑kmaβaraə̑nat ulmaš | č́ə̑kmaβaraə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑kmaβaraə̑n ulmaš | č́ə̑kmaβaraə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑kmaβaraə̑nna ulmaš | č́ə̑kmaβaraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑kmaβaraə̑nda ulmaš | č́ə̑kmaβaraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑kmaβaraə̑nə̑t ulmaš | č́ə̑kmaβaraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑kmaβara | it č́ə̑kmaβara |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑kmaβaraže | ə̑nže č́ə̑kmaβara |
| 1PL: | (č́ə̑kmaβaraə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑kmaβara) |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑kmaβaraza | ida č́ə̑kmaβara |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑kmaβarašt | ə̑nə̑št č́ə̑kmaβara |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑kmaβaranem | ə̑nem č́ə̑kmaβara |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑kmaβaranet | ə̑net č́ə̑kmaβara |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑kmaβaraneže | ə̑než č́ə̑kmaβara |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑kmaβaranena | ə̑nena č́ə̑kmaβara |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑kmaβaraneda | ə̑neda č́ə̑kmaβara |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑kmaβaranešt | ə̑nešt č́ə̑kmaβara |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑kmaβaranem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́ə̑kmaβara ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑kmaβaranena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́ə̑kmaβara ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑kmaβaraneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́ə̑kmaβara ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑kmaβaranena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́ə̑kmaβara ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑kmaβaraneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́ə̑kmaβara ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑kmaβaranešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́ə̑kmaβara ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑kmaβaranet ulmaš | ə̑net č́ə̑kmaβara ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑kmaβaraneže ulmaš | ə̑než č́ə̑kmaβara ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑kmaβaraneda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́ə̑kmaβara ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑kmaβaranešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́ə̑kmaβara ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́ə̑kmaβaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́ə̑kmaβaraman |
| Active participle: | č́ə̑kmaβaraše |
| Passive participle: | č́ə̑kmaβarame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́ə̑kmaβarašaš |
| Negative participle: | č́ə̑kmaβaradə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́ə̑kmaβaraə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | č́ə̑kmaβarade |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́ə̑kmaβaramek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́ə̑kmaβarameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́ə̑kmaβarašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́ə̑kmaβaramaš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́ə̑kmaβaradə̑maš |
