Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑lβə̑ranam | om č́ə̑lβə̑ran |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑lβə̑ranat | ot č́ə̑lβə̑ran |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑lβə̑raneš | ok/ogeš č́ə̑lβə̑ran |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑lβə̑ranə̑na | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑lβə̑ran |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑lβə̑ranə̑da | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑lβə̑ran |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑lβə̑ranə̑t | ogə̑t č́ə̑lβə̑ran |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑lβə̑rańə̑m | šə̑m č́ə̑lβə̑ran |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑lβə̑rańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́ə̑lβə̑ran |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑lβə̑rańe | ə̑š č́ə̑lβə̑ran |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑lβə̑ranna | ə̑šna č́ə̑lβə̑ran |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑lβə̑randa | ə̑šda č́ə̑lβə̑ran |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑lβə̑rańə̑č́ | ə̑št č́ə̑lβə̑ran |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑lβə̑ranə̑nam | č́ə̑lβə̑ranə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑lβə̑ranə̑nat | č́ə̑lβə̑ranə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑lβə̑ranə̑n | č́ə̑lβə̑ranə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑lβə̑ranə̑nna | č́ə̑lβə̑ranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑lβə̑ranə̑nda | č́ə̑lβə̑ranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑lβə̑ranə̑nə̑t | č́ə̑lβə̑ranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑lβə̑ranam ə̑l'e | om č́ə̑lβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑lβə̑ranat ə̑l'e | ot č́ə̑lβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑lβə̑raneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́ə̑lβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑lβə̑ranə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑lβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑lβə̑ranə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑lβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑lβə̑ranə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́ə̑lβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑lβə̑ranam ulmaš | om č́ə̑lβə̑ran ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑lβə̑ranat ulmaš | ot č́ə̑lβə̑ran ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑lβə̑raneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́ə̑lβə̑ran ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑lβə̑ranə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑lβə̑ran ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑lβə̑ranə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑lβə̑ran ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑lβə̑ranə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t č́ə̑lβə̑ran ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑lβə̑ranə̑nam ə̑l'e | č́ə̑lβə̑ranə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑lβə̑ranə̑nat ə̑l'e | č́ə̑lβə̑ranə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑lβə̑ranə̑n ə̑l'e | č́ə̑lβə̑ranə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑lβə̑ranə̑nna ə̑l'e | č́ə̑lβə̑ranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑lβə̑ranə̑nda ə̑l'e | č́ə̑lβə̑ranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑lβə̑ranə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | č́ə̑lβə̑ranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑lβə̑ranə̑nam ulmaš | č́ə̑lβə̑ranə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑lβə̑ranə̑nat ulmaš | č́ə̑lβə̑ranə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑lβə̑ranə̑n ulmaš | č́ə̑lβə̑ranə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑lβə̑ranə̑nna ulmaš | č́ə̑lβə̑ranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑lβə̑ranə̑nda ulmaš | č́ə̑lβə̑ranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑lβə̑ranə̑nə̑t ulmaš | č́ə̑lβə̑ranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑lβə̑ran | it č́ə̑lβə̑ran |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑lβə̑ranže | ə̑nže č́ə̑lβə̑ran |
| 1PL: | (č́ə̑lβə̑ranə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑lβə̑ran) |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑lβə̑ranza | ida č́ə̑lβə̑ran |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑lβə̑ranə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́ə̑lβə̑ran |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑lβə̑rannem | ə̑nem č́ə̑lβə̑ran |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑lβə̑rannet | ə̑net č́ə̑lβə̑ran |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑lβə̑ranneže | ə̑než č́ə̑lβə̑ran |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑lβə̑rannena | ə̑nena č́ə̑lβə̑ran |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑lβə̑ranneda | ə̑neda č́ə̑lβə̑ran |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑lβə̑rannešt | ə̑nešt č́ə̑lβə̑ran |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑lβə̑rannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́ə̑lβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑lβə̑rannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́ə̑lβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑lβə̑ranneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́ə̑lβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑lβə̑rannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́ə̑lβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑lβə̑ranneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́ə̑lβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑lβə̑rannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́ə̑lβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑lβə̑rannet ulmaš | ə̑net č́ə̑lβə̑ran ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑lβə̑ranneže ulmaš | ə̑než č́ə̑lβə̑ran ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑lβə̑ranneda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́ə̑lβə̑ran ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑lβə̑rannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́ə̑lβə̑ran ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́ə̑lβə̑ranaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́ə̑lβə̑ranman |
| Active participle: | č́ə̑lβə̑ranše |
| Passive participle: | č́ə̑lβə̑ranme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́ə̑lβə̑ranšaš |
| Negative participle: | č́ə̑lβə̑randə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́ə̑lβə̑ranə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | č́ə̑lβə̑rande |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́ə̑lβə̑ranmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́ə̑lβə̑ranmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́ə̑lβə̑ranšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́ə̑lβə̑ranmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́ə̑lβə̑randə̑maš |
