Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑ldaranam | om č́ə̑ldaran |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑ldaranat | ot č́ə̑ldaran |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑ldaraneš | ok/ogeš č́ə̑ldaran |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑ldaranə̑na | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑ldaran |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑ldaranə̑da | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑ldaran |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑ldaranə̑t | ogə̑t č́ə̑ldaran |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑ldarańə̑m | šə̑m č́ə̑ldaran |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑ldarańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́ə̑ldaran |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑ldarańe | ə̑š č́ə̑ldaran |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑ldaranna | ə̑šna č́ə̑ldaran |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑ldaranda | ə̑šda č́ə̑ldaran |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑ldarańə̑č́ | ə̑št č́ə̑ldaran |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑ldaranə̑nam | č́ə̑ldaranə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑ldaranə̑nat | č́ə̑ldaranə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑ldaranə̑n | č́ə̑ldaranə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑ldaranə̑nna | č́ə̑ldaranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑ldaranə̑nda | č́ə̑ldaranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑ldaranə̑nə̑t | č́ə̑ldaranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑ldaranam ə̑l'e | om č́ə̑ldaran ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑ldaranat ə̑l'e | ot č́ə̑ldaran ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑ldaraneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́ə̑ldaran ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑ldaranə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑ldaran ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑ldaranə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑ldaran ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑ldaranə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́ə̑ldaran ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑ldaranam ulmaš | om č́ə̑ldaran ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑ldaranat ulmaš | ot č́ə̑ldaran ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑ldaraneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́ə̑ldaran ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑ldaranə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑ldaran ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑ldaranə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑ldaran ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑ldaranə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t č́ə̑ldaran ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑ldaranə̑nam ə̑l'e | č́ə̑ldaranə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑ldaranə̑nat ə̑l'e | č́ə̑ldaranə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑ldaranə̑n ə̑l'e | č́ə̑ldaranə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑ldaranə̑nna ə̑l'e | č́ə̑ldaranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑ldaranə̑nda ə̑l'e | č́ə̑ldaranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑ldaranə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | č́ə̑ldaranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑ldaranə̑nam ulmaš | č́ə̑ldaranə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑ldaranə̑nat ulmaš | č́ə̑ldaranə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑ldaranə̑n ulmaš | č́ə̑ldaranə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑ldaranə̑nna ulmaš | č́ə̑ldaranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑ldaranə̑nda ulmaš | č́ə̑ldaranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑ldaranə̑nə̑t ulmaš | č́ə̑ldaranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑ldaran | it č́ə̑ldaran |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑ldaranže | ə̑nže č́ə̑ldaran |
| 1PL: | (č́ə̑ldaranə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑ldaran) |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑ldaranza | ida č́ə̑ldaran |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑ldaranə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́ə̑ldaran |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑ldarannem | ə̑nem č́ə̑ldaran |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑ldarannet | ə̑net č́ə̑ldaran |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑ldaranneže | ə̑než č́ə̑ldaran |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑ldarannena | ə̑nena č́ə̑ldaran |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑ldaranneda | ə̑neda č́ə̑ldaran |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑ldarannešt | ə̑nešt č́ə̑ldaran |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑ldarannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́ə̑ldaran ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑ldarannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́ə̑ldaran ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑ldaranneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́ə̑ldaran ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑ldarannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́ə̑ldaran ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑ldaranneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́ə̑ldaran ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑ldarannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́ə̑ldaran ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑ldarannet ulmaš | ə̑net č́ə̑ldaran ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑ldaranneže ulmaš | ə̑než č́ə̑ldaran ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑ldaranneda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́ə̑ldaran ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑ldarannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́ə̑ldaran ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́ə̑ldaranaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́ə̑ldaranman |
| Active participle: | č́ə̑ldaranše |
| Passive participle: | č́ə̑ldaranme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́ə̑ldaranšaš |
| Negative participle: | č́ə̑ldarandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́ə̑ldaranə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | č́ə̑ldarande |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́ə̑ldaranmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́ə̑ldaranmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́ə̑ldaranšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́ə̑ldaranmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́ə̑ldarandə̑maš |
