Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑ldaram | om č́ə̑ldar |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑ldarat | ot č́ə̑ldar |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑ldareš | ok/ogeš č́ə̑ldar |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑ldarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑ldar |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑ldarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑ldar |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑ldarə̑t | ogə̑t č́ə̑ldar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑ldarə̑m | šə̑m č́ə̑ldar |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑ldarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́ə̑ldar |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑ldare | ə̑š č́ə̑ldar |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑ldarna | ə̑šna č́ə̑ldar |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑ldarda | ə̑šda č́ə̑ldar |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑ldarə̑č́ | ə̑št č́ə̑ldar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑ldarə̑nam | č́ə̑ldarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑ldarə̑nat | č́ə̑ldarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑ldarə̑n | č́ə̑ldarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑ldarə̑nna | č́ə̑ldarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑ldarə̑nda | č́ə̑ldarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑ldarə̑nə̑t | č́ə̑ldarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑ldaram ə̑l'e | om č́ə̑ldar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑ldarat ə̑l'e | ot č́ə̑ldar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑ldareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́ə̑ldar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑ldarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑ldar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑ldarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑ldar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑ldarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́ə̑ldar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑ldaram ulmaš | om č́ə̑ldar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑ldarat ulmaš | ot č́ə̑ldar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑ldareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́ə̑ldar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑ldarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑ldar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑ldarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑ldar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑ldarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t č́ə̑ldar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑ldarə̑nam ə̑l'e | č́ə̑ldarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑ldarə̑nat ə̑l'e | č́ə̑ldarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑ldarə̑n ə̑l'e | č́ə̑ldarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑ldarə̑nna ə̑l'e | č́ə̑ldarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑ldarə̑nda ə̑l'e | č́ə̑ldarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑ldarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | č́ə̑ldarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑ldarə̑nam ulmaš | č́ə̑ldarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑ldarə̑nat ulmaš | č́ə̑ldarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑ldarə̑n ulmaš | č́ə̑ldarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑ldarə̑nna ulmaš | č́ə̑ldarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑ldarə̑nda ulmaš | č́ə̑ldarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑ldarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | č́ə̑ldarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑ldar | it č́ə̑ldar |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑ldarže | ə̑nže č́ə̑ldar |
| 1PL: | (č́ə̑ldarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑ldar) |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑ldarza | ida č́ə̑ldar |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑ldarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́ə̑ldar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑ldarnem | ə̑nem č́ə̑ldar |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑ldarnet | ə̑net č́ə̑ldar |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑ldarneže | ə̑než č́ə̑ldar |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑ldarnena | ə̑nena č́ə̑ldar |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑ldarneda | ə̑neda č́ə̑ldar |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑ldarnešt | ə̑nešt č́ə̑ldar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑ldarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́ə̑ldar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑ldarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́ə̑ldar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑ldarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́ə̑ldar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑ldarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́ə̑ldar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑ldarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́ə̑ldar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑ldarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́ə̑ldar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑ldarnet ulmaš | ə̑net č́ə̑ldar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑ldarneže ulmaš | ə̑než č́ə̑ldar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑ldarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́ə̑ldar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑ldarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́ə̑ldar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́ə̑ldaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́ə̑ldarman |
| Active participle: | č́ə̑ldarše |
| Passive participle: | č́ə̑ldarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́ə̑ldaršaš |
| Negative participle: | č́ə̑ldardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́ə̑ldarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | č́ə̑ldarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́ə̑ldarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́ə̑ldarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́ə̑ldaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́ə̑ldarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́ə̑ldardə̑maš |
