Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑nam | om č́ə̑n |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑nat | ot č́ə̑n |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑neš | ok/ogeš č́ə̑n |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑nə̑na | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑n |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑nə̑da | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑n |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑nə̑t | ogə̑t č́ə̑n |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑ńə̑m | šə̑m č́ə̑n |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑ńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́ə̑n |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑ńe | ə̑š č́ə̑n |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑nna | ə̑šna č́ə̑n |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑nda | ə̑šda č́ə̑n |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑ńə̑č́ | ə̑št č́ə̑n |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑nə̑nam | č́ə̑nə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑nə̑nat | č́ə̑nə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑nə̑n | č́ə̑nə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑nə̑nna | č́ə̑nə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑nə̑nda | č́ə̑nə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑nə̑nə̑t | č́ə̑nə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑nam ə̑l'e | om č́ə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑nat ə̑l'e | ot č́ə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑neš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́ə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑nə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑nə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́ə̑n ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑nam ulmaš | om č́ə̑n ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑nat ulmaš | ot č́ə̑n ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑neš ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́ə̑n ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑nə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑n ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑nə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑n ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t č́ə̑n ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑nə̑nam ə̑l'e | č́ə̑nə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑nə̑nat ə̑l'e | č́ə̑nə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑nə̑n ə̑l'e | č́ə̑nə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑nə̑nna ə̑l'e | č́ə̑nə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑nə̑nda ə̑l'e | č́ə̑nə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑nə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | č́ə̑nə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑nə̑nam ulmaš | č́ə̑nə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑nə̑nat ulmaš | č́ə̑nə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑nə̑n ulmaš | č́ə̑nə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑nə̑nna ulmaš | č́ə̑nə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑nə̑nda ulmaš | č́ə̑nə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑nə̑nə̑t ulmaš | č́ə̑nə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑n | it č́ə̑n |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑nže | ə̑nže č́ə̑n |
| 1PL: | (č́ə̑nə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑n) |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑nza | ida č́ə̑n |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑nə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́ə̑n |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑nnem | ə̑nem č́ə̑n |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑nnet | ə̑net č́ə̑n |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑nneže | ə̑než č́ə̑n |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑nnena | ə̑nena č́ə̑n |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑nneda | ə̑neda č́ə̑n |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑nnešt | ə̑nešt č́ə̑n |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑nnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́ə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑nnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́ə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑nneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́ə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑nnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́ə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑nneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́ə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑nnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́ə̑n ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑nnet ulmaš | ə̑net č́ə̑n ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑nneže ulmaš | ə̑než č́ə̑n ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑nneda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́ə̑n ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑nnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́ə̑n ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́ə̑naš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́ə̑nman |
| Active participle: | č́ə̑nše |
| Passive participle: | č́ə̑nme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́ə̑nšaš |
| Negative participle: | č́ə̑ndə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́ə̑nə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | č́ə̑nde |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́ə̑nmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́ə̑nmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́ə̑nšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́ə̑nmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́ə̑ndə̑maš |
