Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəptazem	om t͡ɕəptaze
2SG:	t͡ɕəptazet	ot t͡ɕəptaze
3SG:	t͡ɕəptaza	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəptaze
1PL:	t͡ɕəptazena	ona/ogəna t͡ɕəptaze
2PL:	t͡ɕəptazeda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕəptaze
3PL:	t͡ɕəptazat	ogət t͡ɕəptaze

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəptazəʃəm	ʃəm t͡ɕəptaze
2SG:	t͡ɕəptazəʃət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕəptaze
3SG:	t͡ɕəptazəʃ	əʃ t͡ɕəptaze
1PL:	t͡ɕəptazəʃna	əʃna t͡ɕəptaze
2PL:	t͡ɕəptazəʃda	əʃda t͡ɕəptaze
3PL:	t͡ɕəptazəʃt	əʃt t͡ɕəptaze

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəptazenam	t͡ɕəptazen oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕəptazenat	t͡ɕəptazen otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕəptazen	t͡ɕəptazen ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕəptazenːa	t͡ɕəptazen onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕəptazenda	t͡ɕəptazen odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕəptazenət	t͡ɕəptazen ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəptazem əʎe	om t͡ɕəptaze əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕəptazet əʎe	ot t͡ɕəptaze əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕəptaza əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəptaze əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕəptazena əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕəptaze əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕəptazeda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕəptaze əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕəptazat əʎe	ogət t͡ɕəptaze əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəptazem ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕəptaze ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕəptazet ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕəptaze ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕəptaza ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəptaze ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕəptazena ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕəptaze ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕəptazeda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕəptaze ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕəptazat ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕəptaze ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəptazenam əʎe	t͡ɕəptazen oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕəptazenat əʎe	t͡ɕəptazen otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕəptazen əʎe	t͡ɕəptazen ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕəptazenːa əʎe	t͡ɕəptazen onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕəptazenda əʎe	t͡ɕəptazen odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕəptazen əʎe	t͡ɕəptazen ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəptazenam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕəptazen oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕəptazenat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕəptazen otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕəptazen ulmaʃ	t͡ɕəptazen ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕəptazenːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕəptazen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕəptazenda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕəptazen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕəptazen ulmaʃ	t͡ɕəptazen ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕəptaze	it t͡ɕəptaze
3SG:	t͡ɕəptazəʒe	ənʒe t͡ɕəptaze
1PL:	(t͡ɕəptazena)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕəptaze)
2PL:	t͡ɕəptazəza	ida t͡ɕəptaze
3PL:	t͡ɕəptazəʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕəptaze

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəptazənem	ənem t͡ɕəptaze
2SG:	t͡ɕəptazənet	ənet t͡ɕəptaze
3SG:	t͡ɕəptazəneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕəptaze
1PL:	t͡ɕəptazənena	ənena t͡ɕəptaze
2PL:	t͡ɕəptazəneda	əneda t͡ɕəptaze
3PL:	t͡ɕəptazəneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕəptaze

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəptazənem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕəptaze əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕəptazənena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕəptaze əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕəptazəneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕəptaze əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕəptazənena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕəptaze əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕəptazəneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕəptaze əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕəptazəneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕəptaze əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕəptazənet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕəptaze ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕəptazəneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕəptaze ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕəptazəneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕəptaze ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕəptazəneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕəptaze ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕəptazaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕəptazəman
Active participle:	t͡ɕəptazəʃe
Passive participle:	t͡ɕəptazəme
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕəptazəʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕəptazədəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕəptazen
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕəptazəde
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕəptazəmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕəptazəmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕəptazəʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕəptazəmaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕəptazədəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023

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Conjugation class:	● Determine from input	○ First	○ Second
Orthography:	○ Cyrillic	○ UPA	● IPA