Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəptam	om t͡ɕəpta
2SG:	t͡ɕəptat	ot t͡ɕəpta
3SG:	t͡ɕəptaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəpta
1PL:	t͡ɕəptaəna	ona/ogəna t͡ɕəpta
2PL:	t͡ɕəptaəda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕəpta
3PL:	t͡ɕəptaət	ogət t͡ɕəpta

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəptaəm	ʃəm t͡ɕəpta
2SG:	t͡ɕəptaət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕəpta
3SG:	t͡ɕəptaje	əʃ t͡ɕəpta
1PL:	t͡ɕəptana	əʃna t͡ɕəpta
2PL:	t͡ɕəptada	əʃda t͡ɕəpta
3PL:	t͡ɕəptaət͡ɕ	əʃt t͡ɕəpta

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəptaənam	t͡ɕəptaən oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕəptaənat	t͡ɕəptaən otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕəptaən	t͡ɕəptaən ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕəptaənːa	t͡ɕəptaən onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕəptaənda	t͡ɕəptaən odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕəptaənət	t͡ɕəptaən ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəptam əʎe	om t͡ɕəpta əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕəptat əʎe	ot t͡ɕəpta əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕəptaʃ əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəpta əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕəptaəna əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕəpta əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕəptaəda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕəpta əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕəptaət əʎe	ogət t͡ɕəpta əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəptam ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕəpta ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕəptat ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕəpta ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕəptaʃ ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəpta ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕəptaəna ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕəpta ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕəptaəda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕəpta ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕəptaət ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕəpta ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəptaənam əʎe	t͡ɕəptaən oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕəptaənat əʎe	t͡ɕəptaən otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕəptaən əʎe	t͡ɕəptaən ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕəptaənːa əʎe	t͡ɕəptaən onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕəptaənda əʎe	t͡ɕəptaən odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕəptaənət əʎe	t͡ɕəptaən ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəptaənam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕəptaən oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕəptaənat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕəptaən otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕəptaən ulmaʃ	t͡ɕəptaən ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕəptaənːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕəptaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕəptaənda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕəptaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕəptaənət ulmaʃ	t͡ɕəptaən ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕəpta	it t͡ɕəpta
3SG:	t͡ɕəptaʒe	ənʒe t͡ɕəpta
1PL:	(t͡ɕəptaəna)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕəpta)
2PL:	t͡ɕəptaza	ida t͡ɕəpta
3PL:	t͡ɕəptaʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕəpta

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəptanem	ənem t͡ɕəpta
2SG:	t͡ɕəptanet	ənet t͡ɕəpta
3SG:	t͡ɕəptaneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕəpta
1PL:	t͡ɕəptanena	ənena t͡ɕəpta
2PL:	t͡ɕəptaneda	əneda t͡ɕəpta
3PL:	t͡ɕəptaneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕəpta

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəptanem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕəpta əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕəptanena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕəpta əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕəptaneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕəpta əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕəptanena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕəpta əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕəptaneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕəpta əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕəptaneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕəpta əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕəptanet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕəpta ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕəptaneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕəpta ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕəptaneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕəpta ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕəptaneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕəpta ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕəptaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕəptaman
Active participle:	t͡ɕəptaʃe
Passive participle:	t͡ɕəptame
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕəptaʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕəptadəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕəptaən
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕəptade
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕəptamek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕəptameʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕəptaʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕəptamaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕəptadəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023

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