Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑ptam | om č́ə̑pta |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑ptat | ot č́ə̑pta |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑ptaš | ok/ogeš č́ə̑pta |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑ptaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑pta |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑ptaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑pta |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑ptaə̑t | ogə̑t č́ə̑pta |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑ptaə̑m | šə̑m č́ə̑pta |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑ptaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́ə̑pta |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑ptaje | ə̑š č́ə̑pta |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑ptana | ə̑šna č́ə̑pta |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑ptada | ə̑šda č́ə̑pta |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑ptaə̑č́ | ə̑št č́ə̑pta |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑ptaə̑nam | č́ə̑ptaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑ptaə̑nat | č́ə̑ptaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑ptaə̑n | č́ə̑ptaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑ptaə̑nna | č́ə̑ptaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑ptaə̑nda | č́ə̑ptaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑ptaə̑nə̑t | č́ə̑ptaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑ptam ə̑l'e | om č́ə̑pta ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑ptat ə̑l'e | ot č́ə̑pta ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑ptaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́ə̑pta ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑ptaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑pta ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑ptaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑pta ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑ptaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́ə̑pta ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑ptam ulmaš | om č́ə̑pta ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑ptat ulmaš | ot č́ə̑pta ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑ptaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́ə̑pta ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑ptaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑pta ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑ptaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑pta ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑ptaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t č́ə̑pta ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑ptaə̑nam ə̑l'e | č́ə̑ptaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑ptaə̑nat ə̑l'e | č́ə̑ptaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑ptaə̑n ə̑l'e | č́ə̑ptaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑ptaə̑nna ə̑l'e | č́ə̑ptaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑ptaə̑nda ə̑l'e | č́ə̑ptaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑ptaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | č́ə̑ptaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑ptaə̑nam ulmaš | č́ə̑ptaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑ptaə̑nat ulmaš | č́ə̑ptaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑ptaə̑n ulmaš | č́ə̑ptaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑ptaə̑nna ulmaš | č́ə̑ptaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑ptaə̑nda ulmaš | č́ə̑ptaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑ptaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | č́ə̑ptaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑pta | it č́ə̑pta |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑ptaže | ə̑nže č́ə̑pta |
| 1PL: | (č́ə̑ptaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑pta) |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑ptaza | ida č́ə̑pta |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑ptašt | ə̑nə̑št č́ə̑pta |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑ptanem | ə̑nem č́ə̑pta |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑ptanet | ə̑net č́ə̑pta |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑ptaneže | ə̑než č́ə̑pta |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑ptanena | ə̑nena č́ə̑pta |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑ptaneda | ə̑neda č́ə̑pta |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑ptanešt | ə̑nešt č́ə̑pta |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑ptanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́ə̑pta ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑ptanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́ə̑pta ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑ptaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́ə̑pta ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑ptanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́ə̑pta ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑ptaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́ə̑pta ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑ptanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́ə̑pta ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑ptanet ulmaš | ə̑net č́ə̑pta ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑ptaneže ulmaš | ə̑než č́ə̑pta ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑ptaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́ə̑pta ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑ptanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́ə̑pta ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́ə̑ptaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́ə̑ptaman |
| Active participle: | č́ə̑ptaše |
| Passive participle: | č́ə̑ptame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́ə̑ptašaš |
| Negative participle: | č́ə̑ptadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́ə̑ptaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | č́ə̑ptade |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́ə̑ptamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́ə̑ptameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́ə̑ptašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́ə̑ptamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́ə̑ptadə̑maš |
