Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgam | om č́ə̑pč́ə̑rga |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgat | ot č́ə̑pč́ə̑rga |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgaš | ok/ogeš č́ə̑pč́ə̑rga |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑pč́ə̑rga |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑pč́ə̑rga |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgaə̑t | ogə̑t č́ə̑pč́ə̑rga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgaə̑m | šə̑m č́ə̑pč́ə̑rga |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́ə̑pč́ə̑rga |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgaje | ə̑š č́ə̑pč́ə̑rga |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgana | ə̑šna č́ə̑pč́ə̑rga |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgada | ə̑šda č́ə̑pč́ə̑rga |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgaə̑č́ | ə̑št č́ə̑pč́ə̑rga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgaə̑nam | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgaə̑nat | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgaə̑n | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgaə̑nna | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgaə̑nda | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgaə̑nə̑t | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgam ə̑l'e | om č́ə̑pč́ə̑rga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgat ə̑l'e | ot č́ə̑pč́ə̑rga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́ə̑pč́ə̑rga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑pč́ə̑rga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑pč́ə̑rga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́ə̑pč́ə̑rga ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgam ulmaš | om č́ə̑pč́ə̑rga ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgat ulmaš | ot č́ə̑pč́ə̑rga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́ə̑pč́ə̑rga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑pč́ə̑rga ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑pč́ə̑rga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t č́ə̑pč́ə̑rga ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgaə̑nam ə̑l'e | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgaə̑nat ə̑l'e | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgaə̑n ə̑l'e | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgaə̑nna ə̑l'e | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgaə̑nda ə̑l'e | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgaə̑nam ulmaš | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgaə̑nat ulmaš | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgaə̑n ulmaš | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgaə̑nna ulmaš | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgaə̑nda ulmaš | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rga | it č́ə̑pč́ə̑rga |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgaže | ə̑nže č́ə̑pč́ə̑rga |
| 1PL: | (č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑pč́ə̑rga) |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgaza | ida č́ə̑pč́ə̑rga |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgašt | ə̑nə̑št č́ə̑pč́ə̑rga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rganem | ə̑nem č́ə̑pč́ə̑rga |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rganet | ə̑net č́ə̑pč́ə̑rga |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rganeže | ə̑než č́ə̑pč́ə̑rga |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rganena | ə̑nena č́ə̑pč́ə̑rga |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rganeda | ə̑neda č́ə̑pč́ə̑rga |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rganešt | ə̑nešt č́ə̑pč́ə̑rga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rganem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́ə̑pč́ə̑rga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rganena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́ə̑pč́ə̑rga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rganeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́ə̑pč́ə̑rga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rganena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́ə̑pč́ə̑rga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rganeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́ə̑pč́ə̑rga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rganešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́ə̑pč́ə̑rga ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rganet ulmaš | ə̑net č́ə̑pč́ə̑rga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rganeže ulmaš | ə̑než č́ə̑pč́ə̑rga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rganeda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́ə̑pč́ə̑rga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rganešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́ə̑pč́ə̑rga ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgaman |
| Active participle: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgaše |
| Passive participle: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgašaš |
| Negative participle: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgade |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgadə̑maš |
