Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanam	om t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃan
2SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanat	ot t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃan
3SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃaneʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃan
1PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanəna	ona/ogəna t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃan
2PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanəda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃan
3PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanət	ogət t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃan

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃaɲəm	ʃəm t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃan
2SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃaɲət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃan
3SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃaɲe	əʃ t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃan
1PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanːa	əʃna t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃan
2PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanda	əʃda t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃan
3PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃaɲət͡ɕ	əʃt t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃan

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanənam	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanən oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanənat	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanən otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanən	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanən ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanənːa	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanən onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanənda	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanən odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanənət	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanən ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanam əʎe	om t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃan əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanat əʎe	ot t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃan əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃaneʃ əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃan əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanəna əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃan əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanəda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃan əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanət əʎe	ogət t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃan əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanam ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃan ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanat ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃan ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃaneʃ ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃan ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanəna ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃan ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanəda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃan ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanət ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃan ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanənam əʎe	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanən oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanənat əʎe	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanən otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanən əʎe	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanən ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanənːa əʎe	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanən onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanənda əʎe	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanən odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanənət əʎe	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanən ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanənam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanən oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanənat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanən otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanən ulmaʃ	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanən ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanənːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanənda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanənət ulmaʃ	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanən ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃan	it t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃan
3SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanʒe	ənʒe t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃan
1PL:	(t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanəna)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃan)
2PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanza	ida t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃan
3PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanəʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃan

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanːem	ənem t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃan
2SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanːet	ənet t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃan
3SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanːeʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃan
1PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanːena	ənena t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃan
2PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanːeda	əneda t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃan
3PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanːeʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃan

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanːem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃan əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanːena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃan əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanːeʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃan əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanːena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃan əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanːeda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃan əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanːeʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃan əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanːet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃan ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanːeʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃan ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanːeda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃan ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanːeʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃan ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanman
Active participle:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanʃe
Passive participle:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanme
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃandəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanən
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃande
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanmaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃandəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023

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