Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑tanlem | om č́ə̑tanle |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑tanlet | ot č́ə̑tanle |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑tanla | ok/ogeš č́ə̑tanle |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑tanlena | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑tanle |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑tanleda | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑tanle |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑tanlat | ogə̑t č́ə̑tanle |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑tanlə̑šə̑m | šə̑m č́ə̑tanle |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑tanlə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́ə̑tanle |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑tanlə̑š | ə̑š č́ə̑tanle |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑tanlə̑šna | ə̑šna č́ə̑tanle |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑tanlə̑šda | ə̑šda č́ə̑tanle |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑tanlə̑št | ə̑št č́ə̑tanle |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑tanlenam | č́ə̑tanlen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑tanlenat | č́ə̑tanlen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑tanlen | č́ə̑tanlen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑tanlenna | č́ə̑tanlen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑tanlenda | č́ə̑tanlen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑tanlenə̑t | č́ə̑tanlen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑tanlem ə̑l'e | om č́ə̑tanle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑tanlet ə̑l'e | ot č́ə̑tanle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑tanla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́ə̑tanle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑tanlena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑tanle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑tanleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑tanle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑tanlat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́ə̑tanle ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑tanlem ulmaš | om č́ə̑tanle ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑tanlet ulmaš | ot č́ə̑tanle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑tanla ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́ə̑tanle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑tanlena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑tanle ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑tanleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑tanle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑tanlat ulmaš | ogə̑t č́ə̑tanle ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑tanlenam ə̑l'e | č́ə̑tanlen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑tanlenat ə̑l'e | č́ə̑tanlen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑tanlen ə̑l'e | č́ə̑tanlen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑tanlenna ə̑l'e | č́ə̑tanlen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑tanlenda ə̑l'e | č́ə̑tanlen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑tanlen ə̑l'e | č́ə̑tanlen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑tanlenam ulmaš | č́ə̑tanlen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑tanlenat ulmaš | č́ə̑tanlen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑tanlen ulmaš | č́ə̑tanlen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑tanlenna ulmaš | č́ə̑tanlen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑tanlenda ulmaš | č́ə̑tanlen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑tanlen ulmaš | č́ə̑tanlen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑tanle | it č́ə̑tanle |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑tanlə̑že | ə̑nže č́ə̑tanle |
| 1PL: | (č́ə̑tanlena) | (ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑tanle) |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑tanlə̑za | ida č́ə̑tanle |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑tanlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́ə̑tanle |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑tanlə̑nem | ə̑nem č́ə̑tanle |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑tanlə̑net | ə̑net č́ə̑tanle |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑tanlə̑neže | ə̑než č́ə̑tanle |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑tanlə̑nena | ə̑nena č́ə̑tanle |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑tanlə̑neda | ə̑neda č́ə̑tanle |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑tanlə̑nešt | ə̑nešt č́ə̑tanle |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑tanlə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́ə̑tanle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑tanlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́ə̑tanle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑tanlə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́ə̑tanle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑tanlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́ə̑tanle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑tanlə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́ə̑tanle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑tanlə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́ə̑tanle ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑tanlə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net č́ə̑tanle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑tanlə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než č́ə̑tanle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑tanlə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́ə̑tanle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑tanlə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́ə̑tanle ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́ə̑tanlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́ə̑tanlə̑man |
| Active participle: | č́ə̑tanlə̑še |
| Passive participle: | č́ə̑tanlə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́ə̑tanlə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | č́ə̑tanlə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́ə̑tanlen |
| Negative gerund: | č́ə̑tanlə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́ə̑tanlə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́ə̑tanlə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́ə̑tanlə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́ə̑tanlə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́ə̑tanlə̑də̑maš |
