Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)am | om t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)at | ot t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)jeʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)əna | ona/ogəna t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)əda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)ət | ogət t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)əm | ʃəm t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)ət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)o | əʃ t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)na | əʃna t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)da | əʃda t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)ət͡ɕ | əʃt t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)ənam | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)ən oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)ənat | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)ən otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)ən | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)ən ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)ənːa | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)ən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)ənda | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)ən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)ənət | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)ən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)am əʎe | om t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)at əʎe | ot t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)jeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)əna əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)əda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)ət əʎe | ogət t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)am ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)at ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)jeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)əna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)əda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)ət ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)ənam əʎe | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)ən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)ənat əʎe | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)ən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)ən əʎe | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)ən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)ənːa əʎe | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)ən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)ənda əʎe | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)ən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)ənət əʎe | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)ən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)ənam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)ən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)ənat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)ən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)ən ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)ən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)ənːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)ən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)ənda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)ən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)ənət ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)ən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) | it t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)ʒo | ənʒe t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)əna) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)za | ida t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)əʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)nem | ənem t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)net | ənet t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)neʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)nena | ənena t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)neda | əneda t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)neʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)nem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)nena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)neʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)nena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)neda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)neʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)net ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)neʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)neda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)neʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)aʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)man |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)ʃo |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)ʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)dəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)ən |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)de |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)meʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)ʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)maʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)dəmaʃ |
