Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃem | om t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃet | ot t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃa | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃena | ona/ogəna t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃeda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃat | ogət t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəʃəm | ʃəm t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəʃ | əʃ t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəʃna | əʃna t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəʃda | əʃda t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəʃt | əʃt t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃenam | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃenat | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃen | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃenːa | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃenda | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃenət | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃem əʎe | om t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃet əʎe | ot t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃat əʎe | ogət t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃem ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃet ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃat ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃenam əʎe | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃenat əʎe | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃen əʎe | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃenːa əʎe | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃenda əʎe | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃen əʎe | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃenam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃenat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃen ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃenːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃenda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃen ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo | it t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəʒo | ənʒe t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕəʃt-oʃena) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəza | ida t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃənem | ənem t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃənet | ənet t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃənena | ənena t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəneda | əneda t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃənem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃənena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃənena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəʃo |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃen |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃədəmaʃ |
