Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəŋgem	om t͡ɕəŋge
2SG:	t͡ɕəŋget	ot t͡ɕəŋge
3SG:	t͡ɕəŋga	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəŋge
1PL:	t͡ɕəŋgena	ona/ogəna t͡ɕəŋge
2PL:	t͡ɕəŋgeda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕəŋge
3PL:	t͡ɕəŋgat	ogət t͡ɕəŋge

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəŋgəʃəm	ʃəm t͡ɕəŋge
2SG:	t͡ɕəŋgəʃət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕəŋge
3SG:	t͡ɕəŋgəʃ	əʃ t͡ɕəŋge
1PL:	t͡ɕəŋgəʃna	əʃna t͡ɕəŋge
2PL:	t͡ɕəŋgəʃda	əʃda t͡ɕəŋge
3PL:	t͡ɕəŋgəʃt	əʃt t͡ɕəŋge

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəŋgenam	t͡ɕəŋgen oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕəŋgenat	t͡ɕəŋgen otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕəŋgen	t͡ɕəŋgen ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕəŋgenːa	t͡ɕəŋgen onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕəŋgenda	t͡ɕəŋgen odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕəŋgenət	t͡ɕəŋgen ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəŋgem əʎe	om t͡ɕəŋge əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕəŋget əʎe	ot t͡ɕəŋge əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕəŋga əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəŋge əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕəŋgena əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕəŋge əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕəŋgeda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕəŋge əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕəŋgat əʎe	ogət t͡ɕəŋge əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəŋgem ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕəŋge ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕəŋget ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕəŋge ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕəŋga ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəŋge ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕəŋgena ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕəŋge ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕəŋgeda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕəŋge ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕəŋgat ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕəŋge ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəŋgenam əʎe	t͡ɕəŋgen oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕəŋgenat əʎe	t͡ɕəŋgen otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕəŋgen əʎe	t͡ɕəŋgen ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕəŋgenːa əʎe	t͡ɕəŋgen onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕəŋgenda əʎe	t͡ɕəŋgen odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕəŋgen əʎe	t͡ɕəŋgen ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəŋgenam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕəŋgen oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕəŋgenat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕəŋgen otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕəŋgen ulmaʃ	t͡ɕəŋgen ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕəŋgenːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕəŋgen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕəŋgenda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕəŋgen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕəŋgen ulmaʃ	t͡ɕəŋgen ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕəŋge	it t͡ɕəŋge
3SG:	t͡ɕəŋgəʒe	ənʒe t͡ɕəŋge
1PL:	(t͡ɕəŋgena)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕəŋge)
2PL:	t͡ɕəŋgəza	ida t͡ɕəŋge
3PL:	t͡ɕəŋgəʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕəŋge

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəŋgənem	ənem t͡ɕəŋge
2SG:	t͡ɕəŋgənet	ənet t͡ɕəŋge
3SG:	t͡ɕəŋgəneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕəŋge
1PL:	t͡ɕəŋgənena	ənena t͡ɕəŋge
2PL:	t͡ɕəŋgəneda	əneda t͡ɕəŋge
3PL:	t͡ɕəŋgəneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕəŋge

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəŋgənem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕəŋge əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕəŋgənena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕəŋge əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕəŋgəneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕəŋge əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕəŋgənena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕəŋge əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕəŋgəneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕəŋge əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕəŋgəneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕəŋge əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕəŋgənet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕəŋge ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕəŋgəneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕəŋge ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕəŋgəneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕəŋge ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕəŋgəneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕəŋge ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕəŋgaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕəŋgəman
Active participle:	t͡ɕəŋgəʃe
Passive participle:	t͡ɕəŋgəme
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕəŋgəʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕəŋgədəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕəŋgen
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕəŋgəde
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕəŋgəmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕəŋgəmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕəŋgəʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕəŋgəmaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕəŋgədəmaʃ


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Last update: 8 June 2024

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Conjugation class:	● Determine from input	○ First	○ Second
Orthography:	○ Cyrillic	○ UPA	● IPA