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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕələk |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕələkən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕələklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕələkəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕələkla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕələkge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕələkəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕələkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕələkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕələkem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕələket |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕələkʃe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕələkna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕələkda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕələkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕələk-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕələk-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕələkla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕələkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕələkem | t͡ɕələk-βlak | t͡ɕələk-βlakem, t͡ɕələkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕələkemən | t͡ɕələk-βlakən | t͡ɕələk-βlakemən, t͡ɕələkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕələkemlan, t͡ɕələklanem | t͡ɕələk-βlaklan | t͡ɕələk-βlakemlan, t͡ɕələkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕələkeməm | t͡ɕələk-βlakəm | t͡ɕələk-βlakeməm, t͡ɕələkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕələkemla, t͡ɕələklam | t͡ɕələk-βlakla | t͡ɕələk-βlakemla, t͡ɕələkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕələkemge | t͡ɕələk-βlakge | t͡ɕələk-βlakemge, t͡ɕələkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕələkəʃtem | t͡ɕələk-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕələk-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕələkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕələkəʃkem | t͡ɕələk-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕələk-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕələkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕələkeʃem | t͡ɕələk-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕələk-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕələkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||