Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕøpam	om t͡ɕøp
2SG:	t͡ɕøpat	ot t͡ɕøp
3SG:	t͡ɕøpeʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕøp
1PL:	t͡ɕøpəna	ona/ogəna t͡ɕøp
2PL:	t͡ɕøpəda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕøp
3PL:	t͡ɕøpət	ogət t͡ɕøp

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕøpəm	ʃəm t͡ɕøp
2SG:	t͡ɕøpət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕøp
3SG:	t͡ɕøpø	əʃ t͡ɕøp
1PL:	t͡ɕøpna	əʃna t͡ɕøp
2PL:	t͡ɕøpda	əʃda t͡ɕøp
3PL:	t͡ɕøpət͡ɕ	əʃt t͡ɕøp

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕøpənam	t͡ɕøpən oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕøpənat	t͡ɕøpən otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕøpən	t͡ɕøpən ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕøpənːa	t͡ɕøpən onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕøpənda	t͡ɕøpən odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕøpənət	t͡ɕøpən ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕøpam əʎe	om t͡ɕøp əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕøpat əʎe	ot t͡ɕøp əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕøpeʃ əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕøp əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕøpəna əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕøp əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕøpəda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕøp əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕøpət əʎe	ogət t͡ɕøp əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕøpam ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕøp ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕøpat ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕøp ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕøpeʃ ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕøp ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕøpəna ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕøp ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕøpəda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕøp ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕøpət ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕøp ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕøpənam əʎe	t͡ɕøpən oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕøpənat əʎe	t͡ɕøpən otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕøpən əʎe	t͡ɕøpən ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕøpənːa əʎe	t͡ɕøpən onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕøpənda əʎe	t͡ɕøpən odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕøpənət əʎe	t͡ɕøpən ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕøpənam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕøpən oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕøpənat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕøpən otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕøpən ulmaʃ	t͡ɕøpən ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕøpənːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕøpən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕøpənda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕøpən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕøpənət ulmaʃ	t͡ɕøpən ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕøp	it t͡ɕøp
3SG:	t͡ɕøpʃø	ənʒe t͡ɕøp
1PL:	(t͡ɕøpəna)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕøp)
2PL:	t͡ɕøpsa	ida t͡ɕøp
3PL:	t͡ɕøpəʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕøp

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕøpnem	ənem t͡ɕøp
2SG:	t͡ɕøpnet	ənet t͡ɕøp
3SG:	t͡ɕøpneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕøp
1PL:	t͡ɕøpnena	ənena t͡ɕøp
2PL:	t͡ɕøpneda	əneda t͡ɕøp
3PL:	t͡ɕøpneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕøp

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕøpnem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕøp əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕøpnena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕøp əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕøpneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕøp əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕøpnena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕøp əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕøpneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕøp əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕøpneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕøp əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕøpnet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕøp ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕøpneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕøp ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕøpneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕøp ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕøpneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕøp ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕøpaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕøpman
Active participle:	t͡ɕøpʃø
Passive participle:	t͡ɕøpmø
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕøpʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕøpdəmø
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕøpən
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕøpde
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕøpmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕøpmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕøpʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕøpmaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕøpdəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023

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