Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕydemːem	om t͡ɕydemːe
2SG:	t͡ɕydemːet	ot t͡ɕydemːe
3SG:	t͡ɕydemːa	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕydemːe
1PL:	t͡ɕydemːena	ona/ogəna t͡ɕydemːe
2PL:	t͡ɕydemːeda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕydemːe
3PL:	t͡ɕydemːat	ogət t͡ɕydemːe

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕydemːəʃəm	ʃəm t͡ɕydemːe
2SG:	t͡ɕydemːəʃət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕydemːe
3SG:	t͡ɕydemːəʃ	əʃ t͡ɕydemːe
1PL:	t͡ɕydemːəʃna	əʃna t͡ɕydemːe
2PL:	t͡ɕydemːəʃda	əʃda t͡ɕydemːe
3PL:	t͡ɕydemːəʃt	əʃt t͡ɕydemːe

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕydemːenam	t͡ɕydemːen oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕydemːenat	t͡ɕydemːen otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕydemːen	t͡ɕydemːen ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕydemːenːa	t͡ɕydemːen onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕydemːenda	t͡ɕydemːen odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕydemːenət	t͡ɕydemːen ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕydemːem əʎe	om t͡ɕydemːe əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕydemːet əʎe	ot t͡ɕydemːe əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕydemːa əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕydemːe əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕydemːena əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕydemːe əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕydemːeda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕydemːe əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕydemːat əʎe	ogət t͡ɕydemːe əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕydemːem ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕydemːe ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕydemːet ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕydemːe ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕydemːa ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕydemːe ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕydemːena ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕydemːe ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕydemːeda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕydemːe ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕydemːat ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕydemːe ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕydemːenam əʎe	t͡ɕydemːen oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕydemːenat əʎe	t͡ɕydemːen otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕydemːen əʎe	t͡ɕydemːen ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕydemːenːa əʎe	t͡ɕydemːen onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕydemːenda əʎe	t͡ɕydemːen odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕydemːen əʎe	t͡ɕydemːen ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕydemːenam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕydemːen oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕydemːenat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕydemːen otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕydemːen ulmaʃ	t͡ɕydemːen ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕydemːenːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕydemːen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕydemːenda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕydemːen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕydemːen ulmaʃ	t͡ɕydemːen ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕydemːe	it t͡ɕydemːe
3SG:	t͡ɕydemːəʒe	ənʒe t͡ɕydemːe
1PL:	(t͡ɕydemːena)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕydemːe)
2PL:	t͡ɕydemːəza	ida t͡ɕydemːe
3PL:	t͡ɕydemːəʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕydemːe

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕydemːənem	ənem t͡ɕydemːe
2SG:	t͡ɕydemːənet	ənet t͡ɕydemːe
3SG:	t͡ɕydemːəneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕydemːe
1PL:	t͡ɕydemːənena	ənena t͡ɕydemːe
2PL:	t͡ɕydemːəneda	əneda t͡ɕydemːe
3PL:	t͡ɕydemːəneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕydemːe

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕydemːənem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕydemːe əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕydemːənena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕydemːe əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕydemːəneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕydemːe əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕydemːənena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕydemːe əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕydemːəneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕydemːe əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕydemːəneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕydemːe əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕydemːənet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕydemːe ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕydemːəneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕydemːe ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕydemːəneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕydemːe ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕydemːəneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕydemːe ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕydemːaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕydemːəman
Active participle:	t͡ɕydemːəʃe
Passive participle:	t͡ɕydemːəme
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕydemːəʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕydemːədəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕydemːen
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕydemːəde
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕydemːəmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕydemːəmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕydemːəʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕydemːəmaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕydemːədəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023

	○ Nominal	● Verb	○ Postposition
Conjugation class:	● Determine from input	○ First	○ Second
Orthography:	○ Cyrillic	○ UPA	● IPA