Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕykem | om t͡ɕyke |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕyket | ot t͡ɕyke |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕykea | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕyke |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕykena | ona/ogəna t͡ɕyke |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕykeda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕyke |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕykeat | ogət t͡ɕyke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕykeʃəm | ʃəm t͡ɕyke |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕykeʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕyke |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕykeʃ | əʃ t͡ɕyke |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕykeʃna | əʃna t͡ɕyke |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕykeʃda | əʃda t͡ɕyke |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕykeʃt | əʃt t͡ɕyke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕykenam | t͡ɕyken oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕykenat | t͡ɕyken otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕyken | t͡ɕyken ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕykenːa | t͡ɕyken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕykenda | t͡ɕyken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕykenət | t͡ɕyken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕykem əʎe | om t͡ɕyke əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕyket əʎe | ot t͡ɕyke əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕykea əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕyke əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕykena əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕyke əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕykeda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕyke əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕykeat əʎe | ogət t͡ɕyke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕykem ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕyke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕyket ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕyke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕykea ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕyke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕykena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕyke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕykeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕyke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕykeat ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕyke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕykenam əʎe | t͡ɕyken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕykenat əʎe | t͡ɕyken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕyken əʎe | t͡ɕyken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕykenːa əʎe | t͡ɕyken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕykenda əʎe | t͡ɕyken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕyken əʎe | t͡ɕyken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕykenam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕyken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕykenat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕyken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕyken ulmaʃ | t͡ɕyken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕykenːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕyken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕykenda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕyken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕyken ulmaʃ | t͡ɕyken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕyke | it t͡ɕyke |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕykeʒe | ənʒe t͡ɕyke |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕykena) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕyke) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕykeza | ida t͡ɕyke |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕykeʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕyke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕykenem | ənem t͡ɕyke |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕykenet | ənet t͡ɕyke |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕykeneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕyke |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕykenena | ənena t͡ɕyke |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕykeneda | əneda t͡ɕyke |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕykeneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕyke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕykenem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕyke əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕykenena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕyke əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕykeneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕyke əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕykenena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕyke əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕykeneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕyke əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕykeneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕyke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕykenet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕyke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕykeneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕyke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕykeneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕyke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕykeneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕyke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕykeaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕykeman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕykeʃe |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕykeme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕykeʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕykedəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕyken |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕykede |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕykemek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕykemeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕykeʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕykemaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕykedəmaʃ |
