Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ükem | om č́üke |
| 2SG: | č́üket | ot č́üke |
| 3SG: | č́ükea | ok/ogeš č́üke |
| 1PL: | č́ükena | ona/ogə̑na č́üke |
| 2PL: | č́ükeda | oda/ogə̑da č́üke |
| 3PL: | č́ükeat | ogə̑t č́üke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ükešə̑m | šə̑m č́üke |
| 2SG: | č́ükešə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́üke |
| 3SG: | č́ükeš | ə̑š č́üke |
| 1PL: | č́ükešna | ə̑šna č́üke |
| 2PL: | č́ükešda | ə̑šda č́üke |
| 3PL: | č́ükešt | ə̑št č́üke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ükenam | č́üken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́ükenat | č́üken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́üken | č́üken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́ükenna | č́üken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́ükenda | č́üken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́ükenə̑t | č́üken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ükem ə̑l'e | om č́üke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́üket ə̑l'e | ot č́üke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ükea ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́üke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ükena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́üke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ükeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́üke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ükeat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́üke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ükem ulmaš | om č́üke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́üket ulmaš | ot č́üke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ükea ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́üke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ükena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́üke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ükeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́üke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ükeat ulmaš | ogə̑t č́üke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ükenam ə̑l'e | č́üken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ükenat ə̑l'e | č́üken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́üken ə̑l'e | č́üken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ükenna ə̑l'e | č́üken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ükenda ə̑l'e | č́üken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́üken ə̑l'e | č́üken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ükenam ulmaš | č́üken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ükenat ulmaš | č́üken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́üken ulmaš | č́üken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ükenna ulmaš | č́üken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ükenda ulmaš | č́üken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́üken ulmaš | č́üken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́üke | it č́üke |
| 3SG: | č́ükeže | ə̑nže č́üke |
| 1PL: | (č́ükena) | (ona/ogə̑na č́üke) |
| 2PL: | č́ükeza | ida č́üke |
| 3PL: | č́ükešt | ə̑nə̑št č́üke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ükenem | ə̑nem č́üke |
| 2SG: | č́ükenet | ə̑net č́üke |
| 3SG: | č́ükeneže | ə̑než č́üke |
| 1PL: | č́ükenena | ə̑nena č́üke |
| 2PL: | č́ükeneda | ə̑neda č́üke |
| 3PL: | č́ükenešt | ə̑nešt č́üke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ükenem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́üke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ükenena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́üke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ükeneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́üke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ükenena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́üke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ükeneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́üke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ükenešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́üke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ükenet ulmaš | ə̑net č́üke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ükeneže ulmaš | ə̑než č́üke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́ükeneda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́üke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ükenešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́üke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́ükeaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́ükeman |
| Active participle: | č́ükeše |
| Passive participle: | č́ükeme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́ükešaš |
| Negative participle: | č́ükedə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́üken |
| Negative gerund: | č́ükede |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́ükemek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́ükemeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́ükešə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́ükemaš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́ükedə̑maš |
