Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕam	om t͡ɕynt͡ɕa
2SG:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕat	ot t͡ɕynt͡ɕa
3SG:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕynt͡ɕa
1PL:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaəna	ona/ogəna t͡ɕynt͡ɕa
2PL:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaəda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕynt͡ɕa
3PL:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaət	ogət t͡ɕynt͡ɕa

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaəm	ʃəm t͡ɕynt͡ɕa
2SG:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕynt͡ɕa
3SG:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaje	əʃ t͡ɕynt͡ɕa
1PL:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕana	əʃna t͡ɕynt͡ɕa
2PL:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕada	əʃda t͡ɕynt͡ɕa
3PL:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaət͡ɕ	əʃt t͡ɕynt͡ɕa

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaənam	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaən oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaənat	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaən otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaən	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaən ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaənːa	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaən onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaənda	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaən odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaənət	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaən ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕam əʎe	om t͡ɕynt͡ɕa əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕat əʎe	ot t͡ɕynt͡ɕa əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaʃ əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕynt͡ɕa əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaəna əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕynt͡ɕa əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaəda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕynt͡ɕa əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaət əʎe	ogət t͡ɕynt͡ɕa əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕam ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕynt͡ɕa ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕat ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕynt͡ɕa ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaʃ ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕynt͡ɕa ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaəna ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕynt͡ɕa ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaəda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕynt͡ɕa ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaət ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕynt͡ɕa ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaənam əʎe	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaən oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaənat əʎe	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaən otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaən əʎe	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaən ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaənːa əʎe	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaən onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaənda əʎe	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaən odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaənət əʎe	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaən ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaənam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaən oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaənat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaən otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaən ulmaʃ	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaən ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaənːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaənda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaənət ulmaʃ	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaən ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕa	it t͡ɕynt͡ɕa
3SG:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaʒe	ənʒe t͡ɕynt͡ɕa
1PL:	(t͡ɕynt͡ɕaəna)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕynt͡ɕa)
2PL:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaza	ida t͡ɕynt͡ɕa
3PL:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕynt͡ɕa

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕanem	ənem t͡ɕynt͡ɕa
2SG:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕanet	ənet t͡ɕynt͡ɕa
3SG:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕynt͡ɕa
1PL:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕanena	ənena t͡ɕynt͡ɕa
2PL:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaneda	əneda t͡ɕynt͡ɕa
3PL:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕynt͡ɕa

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕanem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕynt͡ɕa əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕanena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕynt͡ɕa əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕynt͡ɕa əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕanena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕynt͡ɕa əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕynt͡ɕa əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕynt͡ɕa əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕanet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕynt͡ɕa ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕynt͡ɕa ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕynt͡ɕa ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕynt͡ɕa ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaman
Active participle:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaʃe
Passive participle:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕame
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕadəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaən
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕade
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕamek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕameʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕamaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕadəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023

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Orthography:	○ Cyrillic	○ UPA	● IPA