Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́üč́akam | om č́üč́aka |
| 2SG: | č́üč́akat | ot č́üč́aka |
| 3SG: | č́üč́akaš | ok/ogeš č́üč́aka |
| 1PL: | č́üč́akaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na č́üč́aka |
| 2PL: | č́üč́akaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da č́üč́aka |
| 3PL: | č́üč́akaə̑t | ogə̑t č́üč́aka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́üč́akaə̑m | šə̑m č́üč́aka |
| 2SG: | č́üč́akaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́üč́aka |
| 3SG: | č́üč́akaje | ə̑š č́üč́aka |
| 1PL: | č́üč́akana | ə̑šna č́üč́aka |
| 2PL: | č́üč́akada | ə̑šda č́üč́aka |
| 3PL: | č́üč́akaə̑č́ | ə̑št č́üč́aka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́üč́akaə̑nam | č́üč́akaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́üč́akaə̑nat | č́üč́akaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́üč́akaə̑n | č́üč́akaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́üč́akaə̑nna | č́üč́akaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́üč́akaə̑nda | č́üč́akaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́üč́akaə̑nə̑t | č́üč́akaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́üč́akam ə̑l'e | om č́üč́aka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́üč́akat ə̑l'e | ot č́üč́aka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́üč́akaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́üč́aka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́üč́akaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́üč́aka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́üč́akaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́üč́aka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́üč́akaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́üč́aka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́üč́akam ulmaš | om č́üč́aka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́üč́akat ulmaš | ot č́üč́aka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́üč́akaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́üč́aka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́üč́akaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́üč́aka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́üč́akaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́üč́aka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́üč́akaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t č́üč́aka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́üč́akaə̑nam ə̑l'e | č́üč́akaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́üč́akaə̑nat ə̑l'e | č́üč́akaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́üč́akaə̑n ə̑l'e | č́üč́akaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́üč́akaə̑nna ə̑l'e | č́üč́akaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́üč́akaə̑nda ə̑l'e | č́üč́akaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́üč́akaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | č́üč́akaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́üč́akaə̑nam ulmaš | č́üč́akaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́üč́akaə̑nat ulmaš | č́üč́akaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́üč́akaə̑n ulmaš | č́üč́akaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́üč́akaə̑nna ulmaš | č́üč́akaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́üč́akaə̑nda ulmaš | č́üč́akaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́üč́akaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | č́üč́akaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́üč́aka | it č́üč́aka |
| 3SG: | č́üč́akaže | ə̑nže č́üč́aka |
| 1PL: | (č́üč́akaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na č́üč́aka) |
| 2PL: | č́üč́akaza | ida č́üč́aka |
| 3PL: | č́üč́akašt | ə̑nə̑št č́üč́aka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́üč́akanem | ə̑nem č́üč́aka |
| 2SG: | č́üč́akanet | ə̑net č́üč́aka |
| 3SG: | č́üč́akaneže | ə̑než č́üč́aka |
| 1PL: | č́üč́akanena | ə̑nena č́üč́aka |
| 2PL: | č́üč́akaneda | ə̑neda č́üč́aka |
| 3PL: | č́üč́akanešt | ə̑nešt č́üč́aka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́üč́akanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́üč́aka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́üč́akanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́üč́aka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́üč́akaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́üč́aka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́üč́akanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́üč́aka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́üč́akaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́üč́aka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́üč́akanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́üč́aka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́üč́akanet ulmaš | ə̑net č́üč́aka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́üč́akaneže ulmaš | ə̑než č́üč́aka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́üč́akaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́üč́aka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́üč́akanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́üč́aka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́üč́akaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́üč́akaman |
| Active participle: | č́üč́akaše |
| Passive participle: | č́üč́akame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́üč́akašaš |
| Negative participle: | č́üč́akadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́üč́akaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | č́üč́akade |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́üč́akamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́üč́akameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́üč́akašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́üč́akamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́üč́akadə̑maš |
