Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakam	om t͡ɕyt͡ɕaka
2SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakat	ot t͡ɕyt͡ɕaka
3SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕyt͡ɕaka
1PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakaəna	ona/ogəna t͡ɕyt͡ɕaka
2PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakaəda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕyt͡ɕaka
3PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakaət	ogət t͡ɕyt͡ɕaka

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakaəm	ʃəm t͡ɕyt͡ɕaka
2SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakaət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕyt͡ɕaka
3SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakaje	əʃ t͡ɕyt͡ɕaka
1PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakana	əʃna t͡ɕyt͡ɕaka
2PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakada	əʃda t͡ɕyt͡ɕaka
3PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakaət͡ɕ	əʃt t͡ɕyt͡ɕaka

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakaənam	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakaən oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakaənat	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakaən otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakaən	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakaən ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakaənːa	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakaən onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakaənda	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakaən odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakaənət	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakaən ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakam əʎe	om t͡ɕyt͡ɕaka əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakat əʎe	ot t͡ɕyt͡ɕaka əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakaʃ əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕyt͡ɕaka əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakaəna əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕyt͡ɕaka əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakaəda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕyt͡ɕaka əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakaət əʎe	ogət t͡ɕyt͡ɕaka əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakam ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕyt͡ɕaka ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakat ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕyt͡ɕaka ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakaʃ ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕyt͡ɕaka ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakaəna ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕyt͡ɕaka ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakaəda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕyt͡ɕaka ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakaət ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕyt͡ɕaka ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakaənam əʎe	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakaən oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakaənat əʎe	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakaən otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakaən əʎe	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakaən ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakaənːa əʎe	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakaən onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakaənda əʎe	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakaən odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakaənət əʎe	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakaən ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakaənam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakaən oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakaənat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakaən otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakaən ulmaʃ	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakaən ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakaənːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakaənda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakaənət ulmaʃ	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakaən ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕaka	it t͡ɕyt͡ɕaka
3SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakaʒe	ənʒe t͡ɕyt͡ɕaka
1PL:	(t͡ɕyt͡ɕakaəna)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕyt͡ɕaka)
2PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakaza	ida t͡ɕyt͡ɕaka
3PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakaʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕyt͡ɕaka

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakanem	ənem t͡ɕyt͡ɕaka
2SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakanet	ənet t͡ɕyt͡ɕaka
3SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakaneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕyt͡ɕaka
1PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakanena	ənena t͡ɕyt͡ɕaka
2PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakaneda	əneda t͡ɕyt͡ɕaka
3PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakaneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕyt͡ɕaka

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakanem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕyt͡ɕaka əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakanena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕyt͡ɕaka əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakaneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕyt͡ɕaka əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakanena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕyt͡ɕaka əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakaneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕyt͡ɕaka əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakaneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕyt͡ɕaka əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakanet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕyt͡ɕaka ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakaneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕyt͡ɕaka ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakaneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕyt͡ɕaka ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakaneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕyt͡ɕaka ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakaman
Active participle:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakaʃe
Passive participle:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakame
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakaʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakadəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakaən
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakade
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakamek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakameʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakaʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakamaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕakadəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023

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