Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́üč́altmem | om č́üč́altme |
| 2SG: | č́üč́altmet | ot č́üč́altme |
| 3SG: | č́üč́altma | ok/ogeš č́üč́altme |
| 1PL: | č́üč́altmena | ona/ogə̑na č́üč́altme |
| 2PL: | č́üč́altmeda | oda/ogə̑da č́üč́altme |
| 3PL: | č́üč́altmat | ogə̑t č́üč́altme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́üč́altmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m č́üč́altme |
| 2SG: | č́üč́altmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́üč́altme |
| 3SG: | č́üč́altmə̑š | ə̑š č́üč́altme |
| 1PL: | č́üč́altmə̑šna | ə̑šna č́üč́altme |
| 2PL: | č́üč́altmə̑šda | ə̑šda č́üč́altme |
| 3PL: | č́üč́altmə̑št | ə̑št č́üč́altme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́üč́altmenam | č́üč́altmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́üč́altmenat | č́üč́altmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́üč́altmen | č́üč́altmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́üč́altmenna | č́üč́altmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́üč́altmenda | č́üč́altmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́üč́altmenə̑t | č́üč́altmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́üč́altmem ə̑l'e | om č́üč́altme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́üč́altmet ə̑l'e | ot č́üč́altme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́üč́altma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́üč́altme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́üč́altmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́üč́altme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́üč́altmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́üč́altme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́üč́altmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́üč́altme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́üč́altmem ulmaš | om č́üč́altme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́üč́altmet ulmaš | ot č́üč́altme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́üč́altma ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́üč́altme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́üč́altmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́üč́altme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́üč́altmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́üč́altme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́üč́altmat ulmaš | ogə̑t č́üč́altme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́üč́altmenam ə̑l'e | č́üč́altmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́üč́altmenat ə̑l'e | č́üč́altmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́üč́altmen ə̑l'e | č́üč́altmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́üč́altmenna ə̑l'e | č́üč́altmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́üč́altmenda ə̑l'e | č́üč́altmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́üč́altmen ə̑l'e | č́üč́altmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́üč́altmenam ulmaš | č́üč́altmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́üč́altmenat ulmaš | č́üč́altmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́üč́altmen ulmaš | č́üč́altmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́üč́altmenna ulmaš | č́üč́altmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́üč́altmenda ulmaš | č́üč́altmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́üč́altmen ulmaš | č́üč́altmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́üč́altme | it č́üč́altme |
| 3SG: | č́üč́altmə̑že | ə̑nže č́üč́altme |
| 1PL: | (č́üč́altmena) | (ona/ogə̑na č́üč́altme) |
| 2PL: | č́üč́altmə̑za | ida č́üč́altme |
| 3PL: | č́üč́altmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́üč́altme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́üč́altmə̑nem | ə̑nem č́üč́altme |
| 2SG: | č́üč́altmə̑net | ə̑net č́üč́altme |
| 3SG: | č́üč́altmə̑neže | ə̑než č́üč́altme |
| 1PL: | č́üč́altmə̑nena | ə̑nena č́üč́altme |
| 2PL: | č́üč́altmə̑neda | ə̑neda č́üč́altme |
| 3PL: | č́üč́altmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt č́üč́altme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́üč́altmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́üč́altme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́üč́altmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́üč́altme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́üč́altmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́üč́altme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́üč́altmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́üč́altme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́üč́altmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́üč́altme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́üč́altmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́üč́altme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́üč́altmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net č́üč́altme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́üč́altmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než č́üč́altme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́üč́altmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́üč́altme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́üč́altmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́üč́altme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́üč́altmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́üč́altmə̑man |
| Active participle: | č́üč́altmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | č́üč́altmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́üč́altmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | č́üč́altmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́üč́altmen |
| Negative gerund: | č́üč́altmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́üč́altmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́üč́altmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́üč́altmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́üč́altmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́üč́altmə̑də̑maš |
