Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲem	om t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲø
2SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲet	ot t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲø
3SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲa	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲø
1PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲena	ona/ogəna t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲø
2PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲeda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲø
3PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲat	ogət t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲø

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəʃəm	ʃəm t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲø
2SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəʃət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲø
3SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəʃ	əʃ t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲø
1PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəʃna	əʃna t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲø
2PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəʃda	əʃda t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲø
3PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəʃt	əʃt t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲø

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲenam	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲen oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲenat	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲen otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲen	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲen ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲenːa	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲen onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲenda	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲen odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲenət	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲen ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲem əʎe	om t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲø əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲet əʎe	ot t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲø əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲa əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲø əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲena əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲø əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲeda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲø əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲat əʎe	ogət t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲø əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲem ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲø ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲet ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲø ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲa ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲø ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲena ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲø ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲeda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲø ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲat ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲø ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲenam əʎe	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲen oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲenat əʎe	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲen otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲen əʎe	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲen ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲenːa əʎe	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲen onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲenda əʎe	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲen odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲen əʎe	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲen ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲenam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲen oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲenat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲen otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲen ulmaʃ	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲen ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲenːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲenda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲen ulmaʃ	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲen ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲø	it t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲø
3SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəʒø	ənʒe t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲø
1PL:	(t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲena)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲø)
2PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəza	ida t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲø
3PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲø

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲənem	ənem t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲø
2SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲənet	ənet t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲø
3SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲø
1PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲənena	ənena t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲø
2PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəneda	əneda t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲø
3PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲø

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲənem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲø əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲənena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲø əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲø əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲənena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲø əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲø əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲø əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲənet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲø ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲø ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲø ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲø ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəman
Active participle:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəʃø
Passive participle:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəmø
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲədəmø
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲen
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəde
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəmaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲədəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023

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