Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyam	om t͡ɕyt͡ɕy
2SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyat	ot t͡ɕyt͡ɕy
3SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyeʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕyt͡ɕy
1PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyəna	ona/ogəna t͡ɕyt͡ɕy
2PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyəda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕyt͡ɕy
3PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyət	ogət t͡ɕyt͡ɕy

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyəm	ʃəm t͡ɕyt͡ɕy
2SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕyt͡ɕy
3SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyø	əʃ t͡ɕyt͡ɕy
1PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyna	əʃna t͡ɕyt͡ɕy
2PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyda	əʃda t͡ɕyt͡ɕy
3PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyət͡ɕ	əʃt t͡ɕyt͡ɕy

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyənam	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyən oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyənat	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyən otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyən	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyən ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyənːa	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyən onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyənda	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyən odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyənət	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyən ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyam əʎe	om t͡ɕyt͡ɕy əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyat əʎe	ot t͡ɕyt͡ɕy əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyeʃ əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕyt͡ɕy əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyəna əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕyt͡ɕy əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyəda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕyt͡ɕy əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyət əʎe	ogət t͡ɕyt͡ɕy əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyam ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕyt͡ɕy ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyat ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕyt͡ɕy ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyeʃ ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕyt͡ɕy ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyəna ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕyt͡ɕy ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyəda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕyt͡ɕy ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyət ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕyt͡ɕy ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyənam əʎe	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyən oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyənat əʎe	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyən otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyən əʎe	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyən ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyənːa əʎe	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyən onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyənda əʎe	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyən odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyənət əʎe	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyən ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyənam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyən oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyənat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyən otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyən ulmaʃ	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyən ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyənːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyənda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyənət ulmaʃ	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyən ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕy	it t͡ɕyt͡ɕy
3SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyʒø	ənʒe t͡ɕyt͡ɕy
1PL:	(t͡ɕyt͡ɕyəna)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕyt͡ɕy)
2PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyza	ida t͡ɕyt͡ɕy
3PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕyt͡ɕy

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕynem	ənem t͡ɕyt͡ɕy
2SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕynet	ənet t͡ɕyt͡ɕy
3SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕyt͡ɕy
1PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕynena	ənena t͡ɕyt͡ɕy
2PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyneda	əneda t͡ɕyt͡ɕy
3PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕyt͡ɕy

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕynem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕyt͡ɕy əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕynena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕyt͡ɕy əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕyt͡ɕy əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕynena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕyt͡ɕy əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕyt͡ɕy əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕyt͡ɕy əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕynet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕyt͡ɕy ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕyt͡ɕy ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕyt͡ɕy ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕyt͡ɕy ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyman
Active participle:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyʃø
Passive participle:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕymø
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕydəmø
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyən
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyde
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕymek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕymeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕymaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕydəmaʃ


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Last update: 8 June 2024

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