Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)am	om t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)
2SG:	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)at	ot t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)
3SG:	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)jeʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)
1PL:	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)əna	ona/ogəna t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)
2PL:	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)əda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)
3PL:	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)ət	ogət t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)əm	ʃəm t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)
2SG:	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)ət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)
3SG:	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)je	əʃ t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)
1PL:	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)na	əʃna t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)
2PL:	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)da	əʃda t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)
3PL:	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)ət͡ɕ	əʃt t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)ənam	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)ən oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)ənat	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)ən otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)ən	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)ən ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)ənːa	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)ən onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)ənda	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)ən odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)ənət	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)ən ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)am əʎe	om t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge) əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)at əʎe	ot t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge) əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)jeʃ əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge) əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)əna əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge) əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)əda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge) əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)ət əʎe	ogət t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge) əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)am ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge) ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)at ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge) ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)jeʃ ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge) ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)əna ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge) ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)əda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge) ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)ət ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge) ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)ənam əʎe	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)ən oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)ənat əʎe	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)ən otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)ən əʎe	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)ən ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)ənːa əʎe	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)ən onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)ənda əʎe	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)ən odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)ənət əʎe	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)ən ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)ənam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)ən oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)ənat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)ən otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)ən ulmaʃ	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)ən ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)ənːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)ən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)ənda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)ən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)ənət ulmaʃ	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)ən ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)	it t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)
3SG:	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)ʒe	ənʒe t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)
1PL:	(t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)əna)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge))
2PL:	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)za	ida t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)
3PL:	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)əʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)nem	ənem t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)
2SG:	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)net	ənet t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)
3SG:	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)neʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)
1PL:	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)nena	ənena t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)
2PL:	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)neda	əneda t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)
3PL:	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)neʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)nem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge) əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)nena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge) əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)neʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge) əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)nena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge) əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)neda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge) əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)neʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge) əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)net ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge) ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)neʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge) ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)neda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge) ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)neʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge) ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)aʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)man
Active participle:	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)ʃe
Passive participle:	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)me
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)ʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)dəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)ən
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)de
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)meʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)ʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)maʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkar(ge)dəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023

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