Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargem | om t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkarge |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkarget | ot t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkarga | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargena | ona/ogəna t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkarge |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargeda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargat | ogət t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkarge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargəʃəm | ʃəm t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkarge |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargəʃ | əʃ t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargəʃna | əʃna t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkarge |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargəʃda | əʃda t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargəʃt | əʃt t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkarge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargenam | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargen oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargenat | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargen otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargen | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargen ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargenːa | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargenda | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargenət | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargem əʎe | om t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkarget əʎe | ot t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkarga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargena əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargeda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargat əʎe | ogət t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkarge əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargem ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkarget ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkarga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargat ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargenam əʎe | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargenat əʎe | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargen əʎe | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargenːa əʎe | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargenda əʎe | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargen əʎe | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargenam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargenat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargen ulmaʃ | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargenːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargenda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargen ulmaʃ | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkarge | it t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargəʒe | ənʒe t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargena) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkarge) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargəza | ida t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargəʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkarge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargənem | ənem t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkarge |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargənet | ənet t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargəneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargənena | ənena t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkarge |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargəneda | əneda t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargəneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkarge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargənem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargənena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargənena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargəneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkarge əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargənet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargəneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargəman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargəʃe |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargen |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargədəmaʃ |
