Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃemem | om t͡ɕyŋ-ʃeme |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃemet | ot t͡ɕyŋ-ʃeme |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃema | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕyŋ-ʃeme |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃemena | ona/ogəna t͡ɕyŋ-ʃeme |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃemeda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕyŋ-ʃeme |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃemat | ogət t͡ɕyŋ-ʃeme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃeməʃəm | ʃəm t͡ɕyŋ-ʃeme |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃeməʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕyŋ-ʃeme |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃeməʃ | əʃ t͡ɕyŋ-ʃeme |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃeməʃna | əʃna t͡ɕyŋ-ʃeme |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃeməʃda | əʃda t͡ɕyŋ-ʃeme |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃeməʃt | əʃt t͡ɕyŋ-ʃeme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃemenam | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃemen oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃemenat | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃemen otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃemen | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃemen ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃemenːa | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃemen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃemenda | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃemen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃemenət | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃemen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃemem əʎe | om t͡ɕyŋ-ʃeme əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃemet əʎe | ot t͡ɕyŋ-ʃeme əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃema əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕyŋ-ʃeme əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃemena əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕyŋ-ʃeme əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃemeda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕyŋ-ʃeme əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃemat əʎe | ogət t͡ɕyŋ-ʃeme əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃemem ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕyŋ-ʃeme ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃemet ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕyŋ-ʃeme ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃema ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕyŋ-ʃeme ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃemena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕyŋ-ʃeme ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃemeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕyŋ-ʃeme ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃemat ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕyŋ-ʃeme ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃemenam əʎe | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃemen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃemenat əʎe | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃemen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃemen əʎe | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃemen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃemenːa əʎe | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃemen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃemenda əʎe | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃemen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃemen əʎe | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃemen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃemenam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃemen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃemenat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃemen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃemen ulmaʃ | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃemen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃemenːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃemen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃemenda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃemen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃemen ulmaʃ | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃemen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃeme | it t͡ɕyŋ-ʃeme |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃeməʒe | ənʒe t͡ɕyŋ-ʃeme |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕyŋ-ʃemena) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕyŋ-ʃeme) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃeməza | ida t͡ɕyŋ-ʃeme |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃeməʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕyŋ-ʃeme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃemənem | ənem t͡ɕyŋ-ʃeme |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃemənet | ənet t͡ɕyŋ-ʃeme |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃeməneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕyŋ-ʃeme |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃemənena | ənena t͡ɕyŋ-ʃeme |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃeməneda | əneda t͡ɕyŋ-ʃeme |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃeməneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕyŋ-ʃeme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃemənem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕyŋ-ʃeme əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃemənena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕyŋ-ʃeme əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃeməneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕyŋ-ʃeme əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃemənena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕyŋ-ʃeme əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃeməneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕyŋ-ʃeme əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃeməneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕyŋ-ʃeme əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃemənet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕyŋ-ʃeme ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃeməneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕyŋ-ʃeme ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃeməneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕyŋ-ʃeme ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃeməneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕyŋ-ʃeme ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃemaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃeməman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃeməʃe |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃeməme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃeməʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃemədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃemen |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃeməde |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃeməmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃeməmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃeməʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃeməmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕyŋ-ʃemədəmaʃ |
