Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:t͡ɕyt͡ɕkədø
Genitive:t͡ɕyt͡ɕkədən
Dative:t͡ɕyt͡ɕkədəlan
Accusative:t͡ɕyt͡ɕkədəm
Comparative:t͡ɕyt͡ɕkədəla
Comitative:t͡ɕyt͡ɕkədəge
Inessive:t͡ɕyt͡ɕkədəʃtø
Illative:t͡ɕyt͡ɕkədəʃ(kø)
Lative:t͡ɕyt͡ɕkədeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:t͡ɕyt͡ɕkədem
2SG:t͡ɕyt͡ɕkədet
3SG:t͡ɕyt͡ɕkədəʒ(ø)
1PL:t͡ɕyt͡ɕkədəna
2PL:t͡ɕyt͡ɕkədəda
3PL:t͡ɕyt͡ɕkədəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):t͡ɕyt͡ɕkədø-βlak
Plural (2):t͡ɕyt͡ɕkədø-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:t͡ɕyt͡ɕkədəla
Sociative Plural:t͡ɕyt͡ɕkədəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:t͡ɕyt͡ɕkədemt͡ɕyt͡ɕkədø-βlakt͡ɕyt͡ɕkədø-βlakem,
t͡ɕyt͡ɕkədem-βlak
Genitive:t͡ɕyt͡ɕkədemənt͡ɕyt͡ɕkədø-βlakənt͡ɕyt͡ɕkədø-βlakemən,
t͡ɕyt͡ɕkədem-βlakən
Dative:t͡ɕyt͡ɕkədemlan,
t͡ɕyt͡ɕkədəlanem
t͡ɕyt͡ɕkədø-βlaklant͡ɕyt͡ɕkədø-βlakemlan,
t͡ɕyt͡ɕkədem-βlaklan
Accusative:t͡ɕyt͡ɕkədeməmt͡ɕyt͡ɕkədø-βlakəmt͡ɕyt͡ɕkədø-βlakeməm,
t͡ɕyt͡ɕkədem-βlakəm
Comparative:t͡ɕyt͡ɕkədemla,
t͡ɕyt͡ɕkədəlam
t͡ɕyt͡ɕkədø-βlaklat͡ɕyt͡ɕkədø-βlakemla,
t͡ɕyt͡ɕkədem-βlakla
Comitative:t͡ɕyt͡ɕkədemget͡ɕyt͡ɕkədø-βlakget͡ɕyt͡ɕkədø-βlakemge,
t͡ɕyt͡ɕkədem-βlakge
Inessive:t͡ɕyt͡ɕkədəʃtemt͡ɕyt͡ɕkədø-βlakəʃtet͡ɕyt͡ɕkədø-βlakəʃtem,
t͡ɕyt͡ɕkədem-βlakəʃte
Illative:t͡ɕyt͡ɕkədəʃkemt͡ɕyt͡ɕkədø-βlakəʃ(ke)t͡ɕyt͡ɕkədø-βlakəʃkem,
t͡ɕyt͡ɕkədem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:t͡ɕyt͡ɕkədeʃemt͡ɕyt͡ɕkədø-βlakeʃt͡ɕyt͡ɕkədø-βlakeʃem,
t͡ɕyt͡ɕkədem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023