Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕyŋʃem	om t͡ɕyŋʃø
2SG:	t͡ɕyŋʃet	ot t͡ɕyŋʃø
3SG:	t͡ɕyŋʃa	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕyŋʃø
1PL:	t͡ɕyŋʃena	ona/ogəna t͡ɕyŋʃø
2PL:	t͡ɕyŋʃeda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕyŋʃø
3PL:	t͡ɕyŋʃat	ogət t͡ɕyŋʃø

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕyŋʃəʃəm	ʃəm t͡ɕyŋʃø
2SG:	t͡ɕyŋʃəʃət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕyŋʃø
3SG:	t͡ɕyŋʃəʃ	əʃ t͡ɕyŋʃø
1PL:	t͡ɕyŋʃəʃna	əʃna t͡ɕyŋʃø
2PL:	t͡ɕyŋʃəʃda	əʃda t͡ɕyŋʃø
3PL:	t͡ɕyŋʃəʃt	əʃt t͡ɕyŋʃø

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕyŋʃenam	t͡ɕyŋʃen oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕyŋʃenat	t͡ɕyŋʃen otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕyŋʃen	t͡ɕyŋʃen ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕyŋʃenːa	t͡ɕyŋʃen onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕyŋʃenda	t͡ɕyŋʃen odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕyŋʃenət	t͡ɕyŋʃen ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕyŋʃem əʎe	om t͡ɕyŋʃø əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕyŋʃet əʎe	ot t͡ɕyŋʃø əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕyŋʃa əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕyŋʃø əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕyŋʃena əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕyŋʃø əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕyŋʃeda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕyŋʃø əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕyŋʃat əʎe	ogət t͡ɕyŋʃø əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕyŋʃem ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕyŋʃø ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕyŋʃet ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕyŋʃø ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕyŋʃa ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕyŋʃø ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕyŋʃena ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕyŋʃø ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕyŋʃeda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕyŋʃø ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕyŋʃat ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕyŋʃø ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕyŋʃenam əʎe	t͡ɕyŋʃen oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕyŋʃenat əʎe	t͡ɕyŋʃen otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕyŋʃen əʎe	t͡ɕyŋʃen ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕyŋʃenːa əʎe	t͡ɕyŋʃen onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕyŋʃenda əʎe	t͡ɕyŋʃen odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕyŋʃen əʎe	t͡ɕyŋʃen ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕyŋʃenam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕyŋʃen oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕyŋʃenat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕyŋʃen otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕyŋʃen ulmaʃ	t͡ɕyŋʃen ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕyŋʃenːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕyŋʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕyŋʃenda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕyŋʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕyŋʃen ulmaʃ	t͡ɕyŋʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕyŋʃø	it t͡ɕyŋʃø
3SG:	t͡ɕyŋʃəʒø	ənʒe t͡ɕyŋʃø
1PL:	(t͡ɕyŋʃena)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕyŋʃø)
2PL:	t͡ɕyŋʃəza	ida t͡ɕyŋʃø
3PL:	t͡ɕyŋʃəʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕyŋʃø

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕyŋʃənem	ənem t͡ɕyŋʃø
2SG:	t͡ɕyŋʃənet	ənet t͡ɕyŋʃø
3SG:	t͡ɕyŋʃəneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕyŋʃø
1PL:	t͡ɕyŋʃənena	ənena t͡ɕyŋʃø
2PL:	t͡ɕyŋʃəneda	əneda t͡ɕyŋʃø
3PL:	t͡ɕyŋʃəneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕyŋʃø

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕyŋʃənem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕyŋʃø əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕyŋʃənena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕyŋʃø əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕyŋʃəneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕyŋʃø əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕyŋʃənena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕyŋʃø əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕyŋʃəneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕyŋʃø əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕyŋʃəneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕyŋʃø əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕyŋʃənet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕyŋʃø ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕyŋʃəneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕyŋʃø ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕyŋʃəneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕyŋʃø ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕyŋʃəneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕyŋʃø ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕyŋʃaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕyŋʃəman
Active participle:	t͡ɕyŋʃəʃø
Passive participle:	t͡ɕyŋʃəmø
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕyŋʃəʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕyŋʃədəmø
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕyŋʃen
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕyŋʃəde
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕyŋʃəmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕyŋʃəmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕyŋʃəʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕyŋʃəmaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕyŋʃədəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023

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Conjugation class:	● Determine from input	○ First	○ Second
Orthography:	○ Cyrillic	○ UPA	● IPA