Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃagalkyleʃanam | om ʃagalkyleʃan |
| 2SG: | ʃagalkyleʃanat | ot ʃagalkyleʃan |
| 3SG: | ʃagalkyleʃaneʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃagalkyleʃan |
| 1PL: | ʃagalkyleʃanəna | ona/ogəna ʃagalkyleʃan |
| 2PL: | ʃagalkyleʃanəda | oda/ogəda ʃagalkyleʃan |
| 3PL: | ʃagalkyleʃanət | ogət ʃagalkyleʃan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃagalkyleʃaɲəm | ʃəm ʃagalkyleʃan |
| 2SG: | ʃagalkyleʃaɲət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃagalkyleʃan |
| 3SG: | ʃagalkyleʃaɲe | əʃ ʃagalkyleʃan |
| 1PL: | ʃagalkyleʃanːa | əʃna ʃagalkyleʃan |
| 2PL: | ʃagalkyleʃanda | əʃda ʃagalkyleʃan |
| 3PL: | ʃagalkyleʃaɲət͡ɕ | əʃt ʃagalkyleʃan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃagalkyleʃanənam | ʃagalkyleʃanən oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃagalkyleʃanənat | ʃagalkyleʃanən otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃagalkyleʃanən | ʃagalkyleʃanən ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃagalkyleʃanənːa | ʃagalkyleʃanən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃagalkyleʃanənda | ʃagalkyleʃanən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃagalkyleʃanənət | ʃagalkyleʃanən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃagalkyleʃanam əʎe | om ʃagalkyleʃan əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃagalkyleʃanat əʎe | ot ʃagalkyleʃan əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃagalkyleʃaneʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃagalkyleʃan əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃagalkyleʃanəna əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃagalkyleʃan əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃagalkyleʃanəda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃagalkyleʃan əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃagalkyleʃanət əʎe | ogət ʃagalkyleʃan əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃagalkyleʃanam ulmaʃ | om ʃagalkyleʃan ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃagalkyleʃanat ulmaʃ | ot ʃagalkyleʃan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃagalkyleʃaneʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃagalkyleʃan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃagalkyleʃanəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃagalkyleʃan ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃagalkyleʃanəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃagalkyleʃan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃagalkyleʃanət ulmaʃ | ogət ʃagalkyleʃan ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃagalkyleʃanənam əʎe | ʃagalkyleʃanən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃagalkyleʃanənat əʎe | ʃagalkyleʃanən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃagalkyleʃanən əʎe | ʃagalkyleʃanən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃagalkyleʃanənːa əʎe | ʃagalkyleʃanən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃagalkyleʃanənda əʎe | ʃagalkyleʃanən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃagalkyleʃanənət əʎe | ʃagalkyleʃanən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃagalkyleʃanənam ulmaʃ | ʃagalkyleʃanən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃagalkyleʃanənat ulmaʃ | ʃagalkyleʃanən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃagalkyleʃanən ulmaʃ | ʃagalkyleʃanən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃagalkyleʃanənːa ulmaʃ | ʃagalkyleʃanən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃagalkyleʃanənda ulmaʃ | ʃagalkyleʃanən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃagalkyleʃanənət ulmaʃ | ʃagalkyleʃanən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃagalkyleʃan | it ʃagalkyleʃan |
| 3SG: | ʃagalkyleʃanʒe | ənʒe ʃagalkyleʃan |
| 1PL: | (ʃagalkyleʃanəna) | (ona/ogəna ʃagalkyleʃan) |
| 2PL: | ʃagalkyleʃanza | ida ʃagalkyleʃan |
| 3PL: | ʃagalkyleʃanəʃt | ənəʃt ʃagalkyleʃan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃagalkyleʃanːem | ənem ʃagalkyleʃan |
| 2SG: | ʃagalkyleʃanːet | ənet ʃagalkyleʃan |
| 3SG: | ʃagalkyleʃanːeʒe | əneʒ ʃagalkyleʃan |
| 1PL: | ʃagalkyleʃanːena | ənena ʃagalkyleʃan |
| 2PL: | ʃagalkyleʃanːeda | əneda ʃagalkyleʃan |
| 3PL: | ʃagalkyleʃanːeʃt | əneʃt ʃagalkyleʃan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃagalkyleʃanːem əʎe | ənem ʃagalkyleʃan əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃagalkyleʃanːena əʎe | ənet ʃagalkyleʃan əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃagalkyleʃanːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃagalkyleʃan əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃagalkyleʃanːena əʎe | ənena ʃagalkyleʃan əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃagalkyleʃanːeda əʎe | əneda ʃagalkyleʃan əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃagalkyleʃanːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃagalkyleʃan əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃagalkyleʃanːet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃagalkyleʃan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃagalkyleʃanːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃagalkyleʃan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃagalkyleʃanːeda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃagalkyleʃan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃagalkyleʃanːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃagalkyleʃan ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃagalkyleʃanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃagalkyleʃanman |
| Active participle: | ʃagalkyleʃanʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃagalkyleʃanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃagalkyleʃanʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃagalkyleʃandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃagalkyleʃanən |
| Negative gerund: | ʃagalkyleʃande |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃagalkyleʃanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃagalkyleʃanmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃagalkyleʃanʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃagalkyleʃanmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃagalkyleʃandəmaʃ |
