Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šagatem | om šagate |
| 2SG: | šagatet | ot šagate |
| 3SG: | šagata | ok/ogeš šagate |
| 1PL: | šagatena | ona/ogə̑na šagate |
| 2PL: | šagateda | oda/ogə̑da šagate |
| 3PL: | šagatat | ogə̑t šagate |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šagatə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šagate |
| 2SG: | šagatə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šagate |
| 3SG: | šagatə̑š | ə̑š šagate |
| 1PL: | šagatə̑šna | ə̑šna šagate |
| 2PL: | šagatə̑šda | ə̑šda šagate |
| 3PL: | šagatə̑št | ə̑št šagate |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šagatenam | šagaten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šagatenat | šagaten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šagaten | šagaten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šagatenna | šagaten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šagatenda | šagaten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šagatenə̑t | šagaten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šagatem ə̑l'e | om šagate ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šagatet ə̑l'e | ot šagate ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šagata ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šagate ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šagatena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šagate ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šagateda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šagate ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šagatat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šagate ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šagatem ulmaš | om šagate ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šagatet ulmaš | ot šagate ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šagata ulmaš | ok/ogeš šagate ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šagatena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šagate ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šagateda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šagate ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šagatat ulmaš | ogə̑t šagate ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šagatenam ə̑l'e | šagaten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šagatenat ə̑l'e | šagaten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šagaten ə̑l'e | šagaten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šagatenna ə̑l'e | šagaten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šagatenda ə̑l'e | šagaten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šagaten ə̑l'e | šagaten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šagatenam ulmaš | šagaten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šagatenat ulmaš | šagaten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šagaten ulmaš | šagaten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šagatenna ulmaš | šagaten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šagatenda ulmaš | šagaten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šagaten ulmaš | šagaten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šagate | it šagate |
| 3SG: | šagatə̑že | ə̑nže šagate |
| 1PL: | (šagatena) | (ona/ogə̑na šagate) |
| 2PL: | šagatə̑za | ida šagate |
| 3PL: | šagatə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šagate |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šagatə̑nem | ə̑nem šagate |
| 2SG: | šagatə̑net | ə̑net šagate |
| 3SG: | šagatə̑neže | ə̑než šagate |
| 1PL: | šagatə̑nena | ə̑nena šagate |
| 2PL: | šagatə̑neda | ə̑neda šagate |
| 3PL: | šagatə̑nešt | ə̑nešt šagate |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šagatə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šagate ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šagatə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šagate ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šagatə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šagate ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šagatə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šagate ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šagatə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šagate ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šagatə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šagate ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šagatə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net šagate ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šagatə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než šagate ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šagatə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda šagate ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šagatə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šagate ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šagataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šagatə̑man |
| Active participle: | šagatə̑še |
| Passive participle: | šagatə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šagatə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | šagatə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šagaten |
| Negative gerund: | šagatə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | šagatə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šagatə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šagatə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šagatə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | šagatə̑də̑maš |
