Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šajgakam | om šajgak |
| 2SG: | šajgakat | ot šajgak |
| 3SG: | šajgakeš | ok/ogeš šajgak |
| 1PL: | šajgakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šajgak |
| 2PL: | šajgakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šajgak |
| 3PL: | šajgakə̑t | ogə̑t šajgak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šajgakə̑m | šə̑m šajgak |
| 2SG: | šajgakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šajgak |
| 3SG: | šajgake | ə̑š šajgak |
| 1PL: | šajgakna | ə̑šna šajgak |
| 2PL: | šajgakda | ə̑šda šajgak |
| 3PL: | šajgakə̑č́ | ə̑št šajgak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šajgakə̑nam | šajgakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šajgakə̑nat | šajgakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šajgakə̑n | šajgakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šajgakə̑nna | šajgakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šajgakə̑nda | šajgakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šajgakə̑nə̑t | šajgakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šajgakam ə̑l'e | om šajgak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šajgakat ə̑l'e | ot šajgak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šajgakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šajgak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šajgakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šajgak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šajgakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šajgak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šajgakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šajgak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šajgakam ulmaš | om šajgak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šajgakat ulmaš | ot šajgak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šajgakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šajgak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šajgakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šajgak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šajgakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šajgak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šajgakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šajgak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šajgakə̑nam ə̑l'e | šajgakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šajgakə̑nat ə̑l'e | šajgakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šajgakə̑n ə̑l'e | šajgakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šajgakə̑nna ə̑l'e | šajgakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šajgakə̑nda ə̑l'e | šajgakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šajgakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šajgakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šajgakə̑nam ulmaš | šajgakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šajgakə̑nat ulmaš | šajgakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šajgakə̑n ulmaš | šajgakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šajgakə̑nna ulmaš | šajgakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šajgakə̑nda ulmaš | šajgakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šajgakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šajgakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šajgak | it šajgak |
| 3SG: | šajgakše | ə̑nže šajgak |
| 1PL: | (šajgakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šajgak) |
| 2PL: | šajgaksa | ida šajgak |
| 3PL: | šajgakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šajgak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šajgaknem | ə̑nem šajgak |
| 2SG: | šajgaknet | ə̑net šajgak |
| 3SG: | šajgakneže | ə̑než šajgak |
| 1PL: | šajgaknena | ə̑nena šajgak |
| 2PL: | šajgakneda | ə̑neda šajgak |
| 3PL: | šajgaknešt | ə̑nešt šajgak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šajgaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šajgak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šajgaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šajgak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šajgakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šajgak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šajgaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šajgak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šajgakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šajgak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šajgaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šajgak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šajgaknet ulmaš | ə̑net šajgak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šajgakneže ulmaš | ə̑než šajgak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šajgakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šajgak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šajgaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šajgak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šajgakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šajgakman |
| Active participle: | šajgakše |
| Passive participle: | šajgakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šajgakšaš |
| Negative participle: | šajgakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šajgakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šajgakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šajgakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šajgakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šajgakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šajgakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šajgakdə̑maš |
