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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃaj |
| Genitive: | ʃajən |
| Dative: | ʃajlan |
| Accusative: | ʃajəm |
| Comparative: | ʃajla |
| Comitative: | ʃajge |
| Inessive: | ʃajəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃajəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃajeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃajem |
| 2SG: | ʃajet |
| 3SG: | ʃajʒe |
| 1PL: | ʃajna |
| 2PL: | ʃajda |
| 3PL: | ʃajəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃaj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃaj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃajla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃajmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃajem | ʃaj-βlak | ʃaj-βlakem, ʃajem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃajemən | ʃaj-βlakən | ʃaj-βlakemən, ʃajem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃajemlan, ʃajlanem | ʃaj-βlaklan | ʃaj-βlakemlan, ʃajem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃajeməm | ʃaj-βlakəm | ʃaj-βlakeməm, ʃajem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃajemla, ʃajlam | ʃaj-βlakla | ʃaj-βlakemla, ʃajem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃajemge | ʃaj-βlakge | ʃaj-βlakemge, ʃajem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃajəʃtem | ʃaj-βlakəʃte | ʃaj-βlakəʃtem, ʃajem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃajəʃkem | ʃaj-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃaj-βlakəʃkem, ʃajem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃajeʃem | ʃaj-βlakeʃ | ʃaj-βlakeʃem, ʃajem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||