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Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋam | om šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋ |
| 2SG: | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋat | ot šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋ |
| 3SG: | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋeš | ok/ogeš šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋ |
| 1PL: | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋ |
| 2PL: | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋ |
| 3PL: | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋə̑t | ogə̑t šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋə̑m | šə̑m šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋ |
| 2SG: | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋ |
| 3SG: | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋe | ə̑š šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋ |
| 1PL: | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋna | ə̑šna šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋ |
| 2PL: | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋda | ə̑šda šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋ |
| 3PL: | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋə̑č́ | ə̑št šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋə̑nam | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋə̑nat | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋə̑n | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋə̑nna | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋə̑nda | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋə̑nə̑t | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋam ə̑l'e | om šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋat ə̑l'e | ot šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋam ulmaš | om šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋat ulmaš | ot šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋə̑n ə̑l'e | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋə̑nam ulmaš | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋə̑nat ulmaš | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋə̑n ulmaš | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋə̑nna ulmaš | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋə̑nda ulmaš | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋ | it šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋ |
| 3SG: | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋže | ə̑nže šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋ |
| 1PL: | (šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋ) |
| 2PL: | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋza | ida šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋ |
| 3PL: | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋnem | ə̑nem šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋ |
| 2SG: | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋnet | ə̑net šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋ |
| 3SG: | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋneže | ə̑než šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋ |
| 1PL: | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋnena | ə̑nena šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋ |
| 2PL: | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋneda | ə̑neda šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋ |
| 3PL: | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋnešt | ə̑nešt šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋman |
| Active participle: | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋše |
| Passive participle: | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šakl'akajə̑žə̑ŋdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||