Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šakl'akaluam | om šakl'akalu |
| 2SG: | šakl'akaluat | ot šakl'akalu |
| 3SG: | šakl'akalueš | ok/ogeš šakl'akalu |
| 1PL: | šakl'akaluə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šakl'akalu |
| 2PL: | šakl'akaluə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šakl'akalu |
| 3PL: | šakl'akaluə̑t | ogə̑t šakl'akalu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šakl'akaluə̑m | šə̑m šakl'akalu |
| 2SG: | šakl'akaluə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šakl'akalu |
| 3SG: | šakl'akaluo | ə̑š šakl'akalu |
| 1PL: | šakl'akaluna | ə̑šna šakl'akalu |
| 2PL: | šakl'akaluda | ə̑šda šakl'akalu |
| 3PL: | šakl'akaluə̑č́ | ə̑št šakl'akalu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šakl'akaluə̑nam | šakl'akaluə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šakl'akaluə̑nat | šakl'akaluə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šakl'akaluə̑n | šakl'akaluə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šakl'akaluə̑nna | šakl'akaluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šakl'akaluə̑nda | šakl'akaluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šakl'akaluə̑nə̑t | šakl'akaluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šakl'akaluam ə̑l'e | om šakl'akalu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šakl'akaluat ə̑l'e | ot šakl'akalu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šakl'akalueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šakl'akalu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šakl'akaluə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šakl'akalu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šakl'akaluə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šakl'akalu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šakl'akaluə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šakl'akalu ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šakl'akaluam ulmaš | om šakl'akalu ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šakl'akaluat ulmaš | ot šakl'akalu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šakl'akalueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šakl'akalu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šakl'akaluə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šakl'akalu ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šakl'akaluə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šakl'akalu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šakl'akaluə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šakl'akalu ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šakl'akaluə̑nam ə̑l'e | šakl'akaluə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šakl'akaluə̑nat ə̑l'e | šakl'akaluə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šakl'akaluə̑n ə̑l'e | šakl'akaluə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šakl'akaluə̑nna ə̑l'e | šakl'akaluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šakl'akaluə̑nda ə̑l'e | šakl'akaluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šakl'akaluə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šakl'akaluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šakl'akaluə̑nam ulmaš | šakl'akaluə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šakl'akaluə̑nat ulmaš | šakl'akaluə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šakl'akaluə̑n ulmaš | šakl'akaluə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šakl'akaluə̑nna ulmaš | šakl'akaluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šakl'akaluə̑nda ulmaš | šakl'akaluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šakl'akaluə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šakl'akaluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šakl'akalu | it šakl'akalu |
| 3SG: | šakl'akalužo | ə̑nže šakl'akalu |
| 1PL: | (šakl'akaluə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šakl'akalu) |
| 2PL: | šakl'akaluza | ida šakl'akalu |
| 3PL: | šakl'akalušt | ə̑nə̑št šakl'akalu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šakl'akalunem | ə̑nem šakl'akalu |
| 2SG: | šakl'akalunet | ə̑net šakl'akalu |
| 3SG: | šakl'akaluneže | ə̑než šakl'akalu |
| 1PL: | šakl'akalunena | ə̑nena šakl'akalu |
| 2PL: | šakl'akaluneda | ə̑neda šakl'akalu |
| 3PL: | šakl'akalunešt | ə̑nešt šakl'akalu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šakl'akalunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šakl'akalu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šakl'akalunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šakl'akalu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šakl'akaluneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šakl'akalu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šakl'akalunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šakl'akalu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šakl'akaluneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šakl'akalu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šakl'akalunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šakl'akalu ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šakl'akalunet ulmaš | ə̑net šakl'akalu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šakl'akaluneže ulmaš | ə̑než šakl'akalu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šakl'akaluneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šakl'akalu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šakl'akalunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šakl'akalu ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šakl'akaluaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šakl'akaluman |
| Active participle: | šakl'akalušo |
| Passive participle: | šakl'akalumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šakl'akalušaš |
| Negative participle: | šakl'akaludə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šakl'akaluə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šakl'akalude |
| Gerund of prior action: | šakl'akalumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šakl'akalumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šakl'akalušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šakl'akalumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šakl'akaludə̑maš |
