Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃant͡ɕem | om ʃant͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | ʃant͡ɕet | ot ʃant͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | ʃant͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ ʃant͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | ʃant͡ɕena | ona/ogəna ʃant͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | ʃant͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda ʃant͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | ʃant͡ɕat | ogət ʃant͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃant͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm ʃant͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | ʃant͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃant͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | ʃant͡ɕəʃ | əʃ ʃant͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | ʃant͡ɕəʃna | əʃna ʃant͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | ʃant͡ɕəʃda | əʃda ʃant͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | ʃant͡ɕəʃt | əʃt ʃant͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃant͡ɕenam | ʃant͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃant͡ɕenat | ʃant͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃant͡ɕen | ʃant͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃant͡ɕenːa | ʃant͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃant͡ɕenda | ʃant͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃant͡ɕenət | ʃant͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃant͡ɕem əʎe | om ʃant͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃant͡ɕet əʎe | ot ʃant͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃant͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃant͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃant͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃant͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃant͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃant͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃant͡ɕat əʎe | ogət ʃant͡ɕe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃant͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om ʃant͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃant͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot ʃant͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃant͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃant͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃant͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃant͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃant͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃant͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃant͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃant͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃant͡ɕenam əʎe | ʃant͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃant͡ɕenat əʎe | ʃant͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃant͡ɕen əʎe | ʃant͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃant͡ɕenːa əʎe | ʃant͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃant͡ɕenda əʎe | ʃant͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃant͡ɕen əʎe | ʃant͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃant͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | ʃant͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃant͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | ʃant͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃant͡ɕen ulmaʃ | ʃant͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃant͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | ʃant͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃant͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | ʃant͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃant͡ɕen ulmaʃ | ʃant͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃant͡ɕe | it ʃant͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | ʃant͡ɕəʒe | ənʒe ʃant͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | (ʃant͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna ʃant͡ɕe) |
| 2PL: | ʃant͡ɕəza | ida ʃant͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | ʃant͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt ʃant͡ɕe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃant͡ɕənem | ənem ʃant͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | ʃant͡ɕənet | ənet ʃant͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | ʃant͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ ʃant͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | ʃant͡ɕənena | ənena ʃant͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | ʃant͡ɕəneda | əneda ʃant͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | ʃant͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt ʃant͡ɕe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃant͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem ʃant͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃant͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet ʃant͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃant͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃant͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃant͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena ʃant͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃant͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda ʃant͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃant͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃant͡ɕe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃant͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃant͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃant͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃant͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃant͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃant͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃant͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃant͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃant͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃant͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | ʃant͡ɕəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃant͡ɕəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃant͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃant͡ɕədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃant͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃant͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃant͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃant͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃant͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃant͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃant͡ɕədəmaʃ |
