Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šanč́ə̑jeŋam | om šanč́ə̑jeŋ |
| 2SG: | šanč́ə̑jeŋat | ot šanč́ə̑jeŋ |
| 3SG: | šanč́ə̑jeŋeš | ok/ogeš šanč́ə̑jeŋ |
| 1PL: | šanč́ə̑jeŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šanč́ə̑jeŋ |
| 2PL: | šanč́ə̑jeŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šanč́ə̑jeŋ |
| 3PL: | šanč́ə̑jeŋə̑t | ogə̑t šanč́ə̑jeŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šanč́ə̑jeŋə̑m | šə̑m šanč́ə̑jeŋ |
| 2SG: | šanč́ə̑jeŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šanč́ə̑jeŋ |
| 3SG: | šanč́ə̑jeŋe | ə̑š šanč́ə̑jeŋ |
| 1PL: | šanč́ə̑jeŋna | ə̑šna šanč́ə̑jeŋ |
| 2PL: | šanč́ə̑jeŋda | ə̑šda šanč́ə̑jeŋ |
| 3PL: | šanč́ə̑jeŋə̑č́ | ə̑št šanč́ə̑jeŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šanč́ə̑jeŋə̑nam | šanč́ə̑jeŋə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šanč́ə̑jeŋə̑nat | šanč́ə̑jeŋə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šanč́ə̑jeŋə̑n | šanč́ə̑jeŋə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šanč́ə̑jeŋə̑nna | šanč́ə̑jeŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šanč́ə̑jeŋə̑nda | šanč́ə̑jeŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šanč́ə̑jeŋə̑nə̑t | šanč́ə̑jeŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šanč́ə̑jeŋam ə̑l'e | om šanč́ə̑jeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šanč́ə̑jeŋat ə̑l'e | ot šanč́ə̑jeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šanč́ə̑jeŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šanč́ə̑jeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šanč́ə̑jeŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šanč́ə̑jeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šanč́ə̑jeŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šanč́ə̑jeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šanč́ə̑jeŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šanč́ə̑jeŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šanč́ə̑jeŋam ulmaš | om šanč́ə̑jeŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šanč́ə̑jeŋat ulmaš | ot šanč́ə̑jeŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šanč́ə̑jeŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šanč́ə̑jeŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šanč́ə̑jeŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šanč́ə̑jeŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šanč́ə̑jeŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šanč́ə̑jeŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šanč́ə̑jeŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šanč́ə̑jeŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šanč́ə̑jeŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | šanč́ə̑jeŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šanč́ə̑jeŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | šanč́ə̑jeŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šanč́ə̑jeŋə̑n ə̑l'e | šanč́ə̑jeŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šanč́ə̑jeŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | šanč́ə̑jeŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šanč́ə̑jeŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | šanč́ə̑jeŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šanč́ə̑jeŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šanč́ə̑jeŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šanč́ə̑jeŋə̑nam ulmaš | šanč́ə̑jeŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šanč́ə̑jeŋə̑nat ulmaš | šanč́ə̑jeŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šanč́ə̑jeŋə̑n ulmaš | šanč́ə̑jeŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šanč́ə̑jeŋə̑nna ulmaš | šanč́ə̑jeŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šanč́ə̑jeŋə̑nda ulmaš | šanč́ə̑jeŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šanč́ə̑jeŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šanč́ə̑jeŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šanč́ə̑jeŋ | it šanč́ə̑jeŋ |
| 3SG: | šanč́ə̑jeŋže | ə̑nže šanč́ə̑jeŋ |
| 1PL: | (šanč́ə̑jeŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šanč́ə̑jeŋ) |
| 2PL: | šanč́ə̑jeŋza | ida šanč́ə̑jeŋ |
| 3PL: | šanč́ə̑jeŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šanč́ə̑jeŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šanč́ə̑jeŋnem | ə̑nem šanč́ə̑jeŋ |
| 2SG: | šanč́ə̑jeŋnet | ə̑net šanč́ə̑jeŋ |
| 3SG: | šanč́ə̑jeŋneže | ə̑než šanč́ə̑jeŋ |
| 1PL: | šanč́ə̑jeŋnena | ə̑nena šanč́ə̑jeŋ |
| 2PL: | šanč́ə̑jeŋneda | ə̑neda šanč́ə̑jeŋ |
| 3PL: | šanč́ə̑jeŋnešt | ə̑nešt šanč́ə̑jeŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šanč́ə̑jeŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šanč́ə̑jeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šanč́ə̑jeŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šanč́ə̑jeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šanč́ə̑jeŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šanč́ə̑jeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šanč́ə̑jeŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šanč́ə̑jeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šanč́ə̑jeŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šanč́ə̑jeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šanč́ə̑jeŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šanč́ə̑jeŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šanč́ə̑jeŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net šanč́ə̑jeŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šanč́ə̑jeŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než šanč́ə̑jeŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šanč́ə̑jeŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šanč́ə̑jeŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šanč́ə̑jeŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šanč́ə̑jeŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šanč́ə̑jeŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šanč́ə̑jeŋman |
| Active participle: | šanč́ə̑jeŋše |
| Passive participle: | šanč́ə̑jeŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šanč́ə̑jeŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | šanč́ə̑jeŋdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šanč́ə̑jeŋə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šanč́ə̑jeŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šanč́ə̑jeŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šanč́ə̑jeŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šanč́ə̑jeŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šanč́ə̑jeŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šanč́ə̑jeŋdə̑maš |
