Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋam | om ʃant͡ɕəjeŋ |
| 2SG: | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋat | ot ʃant͡ɕəjeŋ |
| 3SG: | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋeʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃant͡ɕəjeŋ |
| 1PL: | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋəna | ona/ogəna ʃant͡ɕəjeŋ |
| 2PL: | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋəda | oda/ogəda ʃant͡ɕəjeŋ |
| 3PL: | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋət | ogət ʃant͡ɕəjeŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋəm | ʃəm ʃant͡ɕəjeŋ |
| 2SG: | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃant͡ɕəjeŋ |
| 3SG: | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋe | əʃ ʃant͡ɕəjeŋ |
| 1PL: | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋna | əʃna ʃant͡ɕəjeŋ |
| 2PL: | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋda | əʃda ʃant͡ɕəjeŋ |
| 3PL: | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋət͡ɕ | əʃt ʃant͡ɕəjeŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋənam | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋən oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋənat | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋən otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋən | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋən ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋənːa | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋənda | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋənət | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋam əʎe | om ʃant͡ɕəjeŋ əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋat əʎe | ot ʃant͡ɕəjeŋ əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃant͡ɕəjeŋ əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋəna əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃant͡ɕəjeŋ əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋəda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃant͡ɕəjeŋ əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋət əʎe | ogət ʃant͡ɕəjeŋ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋam ulmaʃ | om ʃant͡ɕəjeŋ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋat ulmaʃ | ot ʃant͡ɕəjeŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃant͡ɕəjeŋ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃant͡ɕəjeŋ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃant͡ɕəjeŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋət ulmaʃ | ogət ʃant͡ɕəjeŋ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋənam əʎe | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋənat əʎe | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋən əʎe | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋənːa əʎe | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋənda əʎe | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋənət əʎe | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋənam ulmaʃ | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋənat ulmaʃ | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋən ulmaʃ | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋənːa ulmaʃ | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋənda ulmaʃ | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋənət ulmaʃ | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋ | it ʃant͡ɕəjeŋ |
| 3SG: | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋʒe | ənʒe ʃant͡ɕəjeŋ |
| 1PL: | (ʃant͡ɕəjeŋəna) | (ona/ogəna ʃant͡ɕəjeŋ) |
| 2PL: | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋza | ida ʃant͡ɕəjeŋ |
| 3PL: | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋəʃt | ənəʃt ʃant͡ɕəjeŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋnem | ənem ʃant͡ɕəjeŋ |
| 2SG: | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋnet | ənet ʃant͡ɕəjeŋ |
| 3SG: | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋneʒe | əneʒ ʃant͡ɕəjeŋ |
| 1PL: | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋnena | ənena ʃant͡ɕəjeŋ |
| 2PL: | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋneda | əneda ʃant͡ɕəjeŋ |
| 3PL: | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋneʃt | əneʃt ʃant͡ɕəjeŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋnem əʎe | ənem ʃant͡ɕəjeŋ əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋnena əʎe | ənet ʃant͡ɕəjeŋ əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃant͡ɕəjeŋ əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋnena əʎe | ənena ʃant͡ɕəjeŋ əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋneda əʎe | əneda ʃant͡ɕəjeŋ əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃant͡ɕəjeŋ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋnet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃant͡ɕəjeŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃant͡ɕəjeŋ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃant͡ɕəjeŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃant͡ɕəjeŋ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋman |
| Active participle: | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋən |
| Negative gerund: | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃant͡ɕəjeŋdəmaʃ |
