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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šapašužaš |
| Genitive: | šapašužašə̑n |
| Dative: | šapašužašlan |
| Accusative: | šapašužašə̑m |
| Comparative: | šapašužašla |
| Comitative: | šapašužašge |
| Inessive: | šapašužašte, šapašužašə̑šte |
| Illative: | šapašužaške, šapašužašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šapašužašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šapašužašem |
| 2SG: | šapašužašet |
| 3SG: | šapašužašše, šapašužašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šapašužašna |
| 2PL: | šapašužašda |
| 3PL: | šapašužašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šapašužaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šapašužaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šapašužašla |
| Sociative Plural: | šapašužašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šapašužašem | šapašužaš-βlak | šapašužaš-βlakem, šapašužašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šapašužašemə̑n | šapašužaš-βlakə̑n | šapašužaš-βlakemə̑n, šapašužašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šapašužašemlan, šapašužašlanem | šapašužaš-βlaklan | šapašužaš-βlakemlan, šapašužašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šapašužašemə̑m | šapašužaš-βlakə̑m | šapašužaš-βlakemə̑m, šapašužašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šapašužašemla, šapašužašlam | šapašužaš-βlakla | šapašužaš-βlakemla, šapašužašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šapašužašemge | šapašužaš-βlakge | šapašužaš-βlakemge, šapašužašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šapašužaštem, šapašužašə̑štem | šapašužaš-βlakə̑šte | šapašužaš-βlakə̑štem, šapašužašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šapašužaškem, šapašužašə̑škem | šapašužaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | šapašužaš-βlakə̑škem, šapašužašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šapašužašešem | šapašužaš-βlakeš | šapašužaš-βlakešem, šapašužašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||