Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃapalge-joʃkargem | om ʃapalge-joʃkarge |
| 2SG: | ʃapalge-joʃkarget | ot ʃapalge-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | ʃapalge-joʃkarga | ok/ogeʃ ʃapalge-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | ʃapalge-joʃkargena | ona/ogəna ʃapalge-joʃkarge |
| 2PL: | ʃapalge-joʃkargeda | oda/ogəda ʃapalge-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | ʃapalge-joʃkargat | ogət ʃapalge-joʃkarge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃapalge-joʃkargəʃəm | ʃəm ʃapalge-joʃkarge |
| 2SG: | ʃapalge-joʃkargəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃapalge-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | ʃapalge-joʃkargəʃ | əʃ ʃapalge-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | ʃapalge-joʃkargəʃna | əʃna ʃapalge-joʃkarge |
| 2PL: | ʃapalge-joʃkargəʃda | əʃda ʃapalge-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | ʃapalge-joʃkargəʃt | əʃt ʃapalge-joʃkarge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃapalge-joʃkargenam | ʃapalge-joʃkargen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃapalge-joʃkargenat | ʃapalge-joʃkargen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃapalge-joʃkargen | ʃapalge-joʃkargen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃapalge-joʃkargenːa | ʃapalge-joʃkargen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃapalge-joʃkargenda | ʃapalge-joʃkargen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃapalge-joʃkargenət | ʃapalge-joʃkargen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃapalge-joʃkargem əʎe | om ʃapalge-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃapalge-joʃkarget əʎe | ot ʃapalge-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃapalge-joʃkarga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃapalge-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃapalge-joʃkargena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃapalge-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃapalge-joʃkargeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃapalge-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃapalge-joʃkargat əʎe | ogət ʃapalge-joʃkarge əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃapalge-joʃkargem ulmaʃ | om ʃapalge-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃapalge-joʃkarget ulmaʃ | ot ʃapalge-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃapalge-joʃkarga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃapalge-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃapalge-joʃkargena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃapalge-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃapalge-joʃkargeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃapalge-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃapalge-joʃkargat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃapalge-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃapalge-joʃkargenam əʎe | ʃapalge-joʃkargen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃapalge-joʃkargenat əʎe | ʃapalge-joʃkargen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃapalge-joʃkargen əʎe | ʃapalge-joʃkargen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃapalge-joʃkargenːa əʎe | ʃapalge-joʃkargen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃapalge-joʃkargenda əʎe | ʃapalge-joʃkargen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃapalge-joʃkargen əʎe | ʃapalge-joʃkargen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃapalge-joʃkargenam ulmaʃ | ʃapalge-joʃkargen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃapalge-joʃkargenat ulmaʃ | ʃapalge-joʃkargen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃapalge-joʃkargen ulmaʃ | ʃapalge-joʃkargen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃapalge-joʃkargenːa ulmaʃ | ʃapalge-joʃkargen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃapalge-joʃkargenda ulmaʃ | ʃapalge-joʃkargen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃapalge-joʃkargen ulmaʃ | ʃapalge-joʃkargen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃapalge-joʃkarge | it ʃapalge-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | ʃapalge-joʃkargəʒe | ənʒe ʃapalge-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | (ʃapalge-joʃkargena) | (ona/ogəna ʃapalge-joʃkarge) |
| 2PL: | ʃapalge-joʃkargəza | ida ʃapalge-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | ʃapalge-joʃkargəʃt | ənəʃt ʃapalge-joʃkarge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃapalge-joʃkargənem | ənem ʃapalge-joʃkarge |
| 2SG: | ʃapalge-joʃkargənet | ənet ʃapalge-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | ʃapalge-joʃkargəneʒe | əneʒ ʃapalge-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | ʃapalge-joʃkargənena | ənena ʃapalge-joʃkarge |
| 2PL: | ʃapalge-joʃkargəneda | əneda ʃapalge-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | ʃapalge-joʃkargəneʃt | əneʃt ʃapalge-joʃkarge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃapalge-joʃkargənem əʎe | ənem ʃapalge-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃapalge-joʃkargənena əʎe | ənet ʃapalge-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃapalge-joʃkargəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃapalge-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃapalge-joʃkargənena əʎe | ənena ʃapalge-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃapalge-joʃkargəneda əʎe | əneda ʃapalge-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃapalge-joʃkargəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃapalge-joʃkarge əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃapalge-joʃkargənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃapalge-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃapalge-joʃkargəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃapalge-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃapalge-joʃkargəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃapalge-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃapalge-joʃkargəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃapalge-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃapalge-joʃkargaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃapalge-joʃkargəman |
| Active participle: | ʃapalge-joʃkargəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃapalge-joʃkargəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃapalge-joʃkargəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃapalge-joʃkargədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃapalge-joʃkargen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃapalge-joʃkargəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃapalge-joʃkargəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃapalge-joʃkargəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃapalge-joʃkargəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃapalge-joʃkargəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃapalge-joʃkargədəmaʃ |
