Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šapalge-simsem | om šapalge-simse |
| 2SG: | šapalge-simset | ot šapalge-simse |
| 3SG: | šapalge-simsa | ok/ogeš šapalge-simse |
| 1PL: | šapalge-simsena | ona/ogə̑na šapalge-simse |
| 2PL: | šapalge-simseda | oda/ogə̑da šapalge-simse |
| 3PL: | šapalge-simsat | ogə̑t šapalge-simse |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šapalge-simsə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šapalge-simse |
| 2SG: | šapalge-simsə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šapalge-simse |
| 3SG: | šapalge-simsə̑š | ə̑š šapalge-simse |
| 1PL: | šapalge-simsə̑šna | ə̑šna šapalge-simse |
| 2PL: | šapalge-simsə̑šda | ə̑šda šapalge-simse |
| 3PL: | šapalge-simsə̑št | ə̑št šapalge-simse |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šapalge-simsenam | šapalge-simsen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šapalge-simsenat | šapalge-simsen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šapalge-simsen | šapalge-simsen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šapalge-simsenna | šapalge-simsen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šapalge-simsenda | šapalge-simsen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šapalge-simsenə̑t | šapalge-simsen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šapalge-simsem ə̑l'e | om šapalge-simse ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šapalge-simset ə̑l'e | ot šapalge-simse ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šapalge-simsa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šapalge-simse ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šapalge-simsena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šapalge-simse ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šapalge-simseda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šapalge-simse ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šapalge-simsat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šapalge-simse ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šapalge-simsem ulmaš | om šapalge-simse ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šapalge-simset ulmaš | ot šapalge-simse ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šapalge-simsa ulmaš | ok/ogeš šapalge-simse ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šapalge-simsena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šapalge-simse ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šapalge-simseda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šapalge-simse ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šapalge-simsat ulmaš | ogə̑t šapalge-simse ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šapalge-simsenam ə̑l'e | šapalge-simsen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šapalge-simsenat ə̑l'e | šapalge-simsen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šapalge-simsen ə̑l'e | šapalge-simsen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šapalge-simsenna ə̑l'e | šapalge-simsen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šapalge-simsenda ə̑l'e | šapalge-simsen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šapalge-simsen ə̑l'e | šapalge-simsen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šapalge-simsenam ulmaš | šapalge-simsen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šapalge-simsenat ulmaš | šapalge-simsen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šapalge-simsen ulmaš | šapalge-simsen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šapalge-simsenna ulmaš | šapalge-simsen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šapalge-simsenda ulmaš | šapalge-simsen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šapalge-simsen ulmaš | šapalge-simsen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šapalge-simse | it šapalge-simse |
| 3SG: | šapalge-simsə̑že | ə̑nže šapalge-simse |
| 1PL: | (šapalge-simsena) | (ona/ogə̑na šapalge-simse) |
| 2PL: | šapalge-simsə̑za | ida šapalge-simse |
| 3PL: | šapalge-simsə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šapalge-simse |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šapalge-simsə̑nem | ə̑nem šapalge-simse |
| 2SG: | šapalge-simsə̑net | ə̑net šapalge-simse |
| 3SG: | šapalge-simsə̑neže | ə̑než šapalge-simse |
| 1PL: | šapalge-simsə̑nena | ə̑nena šapalge-simse |
| 2PL: | šapalge-simsə̑neda | ə̑neda šapalge-simse |
| 3PL: | šapalge-simsə̑nešt | ə̑nešt šapalge-simse |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šapalge-simsə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šapalge-simse ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šapalge-simsə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šapalge-simse ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šapalge-simsə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šapalge-simse ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šapalge-simsə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šapalge-simse ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šapalge-simsə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šapalge-simse ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šapalge-simsə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šapalge-simse ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šapalge-simsə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net šapalge-simse ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šapalge-simsə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než šapalge-simse ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šapalge-simsə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda šapalge-simse ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šapalge-simsə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šapalge-simse ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šapalge-simsaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šapalge-simsə̑man |
| Active participle: | šapalge-simsə̑še |
| Passive participle: | šapalge-simsə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šapalge-simsə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | šapalge-simsə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šapalge-simsen |
| Negative gerund: | šapalge-simsə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | šapalge-simsə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šapalge-simsə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šapalge-simsə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šapalge-simsə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | šapalge-simsə̑də̑maš |
