Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šaraŋgualam | om šaraŋguala |
| 2SG: | šaraŋgualat | ot šaraŋguala |
| 3SG: | šaraŋgualaš | ok/ogeš šaraŋguala |
| 1PL: | šaraŋgualaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šaraŋguala |
| 2PL: | šaraŋgualaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šaraŋguala |
| 3PL: | šaraŋgualaə̑t | ogə̑t šaraŋguala |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šaraŋgualaə̑m | šə̑m šaraŋguala |
| 2SG: | šaraŋgualaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šaraŋguala |
| 3SG: | šaraŋgualaje | ə̑š šaraŋguala |
| 1PL: | šaraŋgualana | ə̑šna šaraŋguala |
| 2PL: | šaraŋgualada | ə̑šda šaraŋguala |
| 3PL: | šaraŋgualaə̑č́ | ə̑št šaraŋguala |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šaraŋgualaə̑nam | šaraŋgualaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šaraŋgualaə̑nat | šaraŋgualaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šaraŋgualaə̑n | šaraŋgualaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šaraŋgualaə̑nna | šaraŋgualaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šaraŋgualaə̑nda | šaraŋgualaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šaraŋgualaə̑nə̑t | šaraŋgualaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šaraŋgualam ə̑l'e | om šaraŋguala ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šaraŋgualat ə̑l'e | ot šaraŋguala ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šaraŋgualaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šaraŋguala ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šaraŋgualaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šaraŋguala ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šaraŋgualaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šaraŋguala ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šaraŋgualaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šaraŋguala ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šaraŋgualam ulmaš | om šaraŋguala ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šaraŋgualat ulmaš | ot šaraŋguala ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šaraŋgualaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šaraŋguala ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šaraŋgualaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šaraŋguala ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šaraŋgualaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šaraŋguala ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šaraŋgualaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šaraŋguala ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šaraŋgualaə̑nam ə̑l'e | šaraŋgualaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šaraŋgualaə̑nat ə̑l'e | šaraŋgualaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šaraŋgualaə̑n ə̑l'e | šaraŋgualaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šaraŋgualaə̑nna ə̑l'e | šaraŋgualaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šaraŋgualaə̑nda ə̑l'e | šaraŋgualaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šaraŋgualaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šaraŋgualaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šaraŋgualaə̑nam ulmaš | šaraŋgualaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šaraŋgualaə̑nat ulmaš | šaraŋgualaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šaraŋgualaə̑n ulmaš | šaraŋgualaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šaraŋgualaə̑nna ulmaš | šaraŋgualaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šaraŋgualaə̑nda ulmaš | šaraŋgualaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šaraŋgualaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šaraŋgualaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šaraŋguala | it šaraŋguala |
| 3SG: | šaraŋgualaže | ə̑nže šaraŋguala |
| 1PL: | (šaraŋgualaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šaraŋguala) |
| 2PL: | šaraŋgualaza | ida šaraŋguala |
| 3PL: | šaraŋgualašt | ə̑nə̑št šaraŋguala |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šaraŋgualanem | ə̑nem šaraŋguala |
| 2SG: | šaraŋgualanet | ə̑net šaraŋguala |
| 3SG: | šaraŋgualaneže | ə̑než šaraŋguala |
| 1PL: | šaraŋgualanena | ə̑nena šaraŋguala |
| 2PL: | šaraŋgualaneda | ə̑neda šaraŋguala |
| 3PL: | šaraŋgualanešt | ə̑nešt šaraŋguala |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šaraŋgualanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šaraŋguala ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šaraŋgualanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šaraŋguala ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šaraŋgualaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šaraŋguala ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šaraŋgualanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šaraŋguala ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šaraŋgualaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šaraŋguala ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šaraŋgualanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šaraŋguala ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šaraŋgualanet ulmaš | ə̑net šaraŋguala ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šaraŋgualaneže ulmaš | ə̑než šaraŋguala ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šaraŋgualaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šaraŋguala ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šaraŋgualanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šaraŋguala ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šaraŋgualaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šaraŋgualaman |
| Active participle: | šaraŋgualaše |
| Passive participle: | šaraŋgualame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šaraŋgualašaš |
| Negative participle: | šaraŋgualadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šaraŋgualaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šaraŋgualade |
| Gerund of prior action: | šaraŋgualamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šaraŋgualameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šaraŋgualašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šaraŋgualamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šaraŋgualadə̑maš |
