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Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šargenč́ə̑šudem | om šargenč́ə̑šudo |
| 2SG: | šargenč́ə̑šudet | ot šargenč́ə̑šudo |
| 3SG: | šargenč́ə̑šuda | ok/ogeš šargenč́ə̑šudo |
| 1PL: | šargenč́ə̑šudena | ona/ogə̑na šargenč́ə̑šudo |
| 2PL: | šargenč́ə̑šudeda | oda/ogə̑da šargenč́ə̑šudo |
| 3PL: | šargenč́ə̑šudat | ogə̑t šargenč́ə̑šudo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šargenč́ə̑šudə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šargenč́ə̑šudo |
| 2SG: | šargenč́ə̑šudə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šargenč́ə̑šudo |
| 3SG: | šargenč́ə̑šudə̑š | ə̑š šargenč́ə̑šudo |
| 1PL: | šargenč́ə̑šudə̑šna | ə̑šna šargenč́ə̑šudo |
| 2PL: | šargenč́ə̑šudə̑šda | ə̑šda šargenč́ə̑šudo |
| 3PL: | šargenč́ə̑šudə̑št | ə̑št šargenč́ə̑šudo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šargenč́ə̑šudenam | šargenč́ə̑šuden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šargenč́ə̑šudenat | šargenč́ə̑šuden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šargenč́ə̑šuden | šargenč́ə̑šuden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šargenč́ə̑šudenna | šargenč́ə̑šuden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šargenč́ə̑šudenda | šargenč́ə̑šuden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šargenč́ə̑šudenə̑t | šargenč́ə̑šuden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šargenč́ə̑šudem ə̑l'e | om šargenč́ə̑šudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šargenč́ə̑šudet ə̑l'e | ot šargenč́ə̑šudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šargenč́ə̑šuda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šargenč́ə̑šudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šargenč́ə̑šudena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šargenč́ə̑šudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šargenč́ə̑šudeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šargenč́ə̑šudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šargenč́ə̑šudat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šargenč́ə̑šudo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šargenč́ə̑šudem ulmaš | om šargenč́ə̑šudo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šargenč́ə̑šudet ulmaš | ot šargenč́ə̑šudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šargenč́ə̑šuda ulmaš | ok/ogeš šargenč́ə̑šudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šargenč́ə̑šudena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šargenč́ə̑šudo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šargenč́ə̑šudeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šargenč́ə̑šudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šargenč́ə̑šudat ulmaš | ogə̑t šargenč́ə̑šudo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šargenč́ə̑šudenam ə̑l'e | šargenč́ə̑šuden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šargenč́ə̑šudenat ə̑l'e | šargenč́ə̑šuden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šargenč́ə̑šuden ə̑l'e | šargenč́ə̑šuden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šargenč́ə̑šudenna ə̑l'e | šargenč́ə̑šuden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šargenč́ə̑šudenda ə̑l'e | šargenč́ə̑šuden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šargenč́ə̑šuden ə̑l'e | šargenč́ə̑šuden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šargenč́ə̑šudenam ulmaš | šargenč́ə̑šuden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šargenč́ə̑šudenat ulmaš | šargenč́ə̑šuden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šargenč́ə̑šuden ulmaš | šargenč́ə̑šuden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šargenč́ə̑šudenna ulmaš | šargenč́ə̑šuden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šargenč́ə̑šudenda ulmaš | šargenč́ə̑šuden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šargenč́ə̑šuden ulmaš | šargenč́ə̑šuden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šargenč́ə̑šudo | it šargenč́ə̑šudo |
| 3SG: | šargenč́ə̑šudə̑žo | ə̑nže šargenč́ə̑šudo |
| 1PL: | (šargenč́ə̑šudena) | (ona/ogə̑na šargenč́ə̑šudo) |
| 2PL: | šargenč́ə̑šudə̑za | ida šargenč́ə̑šudo |
| 3PL: | šargenč́ə̑šudə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šargenč́ə̑šudo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šargenč́ə̑šudə̑nem | ə̑nem šargenč́ə̑šudo |
| 2SG: | šargenč́ə̑šudə̑net | ə̑net šargenč́ə̑šudo |
| 3SG: | šargenč́ə̑šudə̑neže | ə̑než šargenč́ə̑šudo |
| 1PL: | šargenč́ə̑šudə̑nena | ə̑nena šargenč́ə̑šudo |
| 2PL: | šargenč́ə̑šudə̑neda | ə̑neda šargenč́ə̑šudo |
| 3PL: | šargenč́ə̑šudə̑nešt | ə̑nešt šargenč́ə̑šudo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šargenč́ə̑šudə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šargenč́ə̑šudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šargenč́ə̑šudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šargenč́ə̑šudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šargenč́ə̑šudə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šargenč́ə̑šudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šargenč́ə̑šudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šargenč́ə̑šudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šargenč́ə̑šudə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šargenč́ə̑šudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šargenč́ə̑šudə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šargenč́ə̑šudo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šargenč́ə̑šudə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net šargenč́ə̑šudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šargenč́ə̑šudə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než šargenč́ə̑šudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šargenč́ə̑šudə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda šargenč́ə̑šudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šargenč́ə̑šudə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šargenč́ə̑šudo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šargenč́ə̑šudaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šargenč́ə̑šudə̑man |
| Active participle: | šargenč́ə̑šudə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | šargenč́ə̑šudə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šargenč́ə̑šudə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | šargenč́ə̑šudə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šargenč́ə̑šuden |
| Negative gerund: | šargenč́ə̑šudə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | šargenč́ə̑šudə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šargenč́ə̑šudə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šargenč́ə̑šudə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šargenč́ə̑šudə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | šargenč́ə̑šudə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||