Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudem | om ʃargent͡ɕəʃudo |
| 2SG: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudet | ot ʃargent͡ɕəʃudo |
| 3SG: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃuda | ok/ogeʃ ʃargent͡ɕəʃudo |
| 1PL: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudena | ona/ogəna ʃargent͡ɕəʃudo |
| 2PL: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudeda | oda/ogəda ʃargent͡ɕəʃudo |
| 3PL: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudat | ogət ʃargent͡ɕəʃudo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudəʃəm | ʃəm ʃargent͡ɕəʃudo |
| 2SG: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃargent͡ɕəʃudo |
| 3SG: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudəʃ | əʃ ʃargent͡ɕəʃudo |
| 1PL: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudəʃna | əʃna ʃargent͡ɕəʃudo |
| 2PL: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudəʃda | əʃda ʃargent͡ɕəʃudo |
| 3PL: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudəʃt | əʃt ʃargent͡ɕəʃudo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudenam | ʃargent͡ɕəʃuden oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudenat | ʃargent͡ɕəʃuden otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃuden | ʃargent͡ɕəʃuden ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudenːa | ʃargent͡ɕəʃuden onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudenda | ʃargent͡ɕəʃuden odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudenət | ʃargent͡ɕəʃuden ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudem əʎe | om ʃargent͡ɕəʃudo əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudet əʎe | ot ʃargent͡ɕəʃudo əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃuda əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃargent͡ɕəʃudo əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃargent͡ɕəʃudo əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃargent͡ɕəʃudo əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudat əʎe | ogət ʃargent͡ɕəʃudo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudem ulmaʃ | om ʃargent͡ɕəʃudo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudet ulmaʃ | ot ʃargent͡ɕəʃudo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃuda ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃargent͡ɕəʃudo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃargent͡ɕəʃudo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃargent͡ɕəʃudo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃargent͡ɕəʃudo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudenam əʎe | ʃargent͡ɕəʃuden oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudenat əʎe | ʃargent͡ɕəʃuden otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃuden əʎe | ʃargent͡ɕəʃuden ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudenːa əʎe | ʃargent͡ɕəʃuden onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudenda əʎe | ʃargent͡ɕəʃuden odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃuden əʎe | ʃargent͡ɕəʃuden ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudenam ulmaʃ | ʃargent͡ɕəʃuden oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudenat ulmaʃ | ʃargent͡ɕəʃuden otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃuden ulmaʃ | ʃargent͡ɕəʃuden ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudenːa ulmaʃ | ʃargent͡ɕəʃuden onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudenda ulmaʃ | ʃargent͡ɕəʃuden odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃuden ulmaʃ | ʃargent͡ɕəʃuden ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudo | it ʃargent͡ɕəʃudo |
| 3SG: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudəʒo | ənʒe ʃargent͡ɕəʃudo |
| 1PL: | (ʃargent͡ɕəʃudena) | (ona/ogəna ʃargent͡ɕəʃudo) |
| 2PL: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudəza | ida ʃargent͡ɕəʃudo |
| 3PL: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudəʃt | ənəʃt ʃargent͡ɕəʃudo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudənem | ənem ʃargent͡ɕəʃudo |
| 2SG: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudənet | ənet ʃargent͡ɕəʃudo |
| 3SG: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudəneʒe | əneʒ ʃargent͡ɕəʃudo |
| 1PL: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudənena | ənena ʃargent͡ɕəʃudo |
| 2PL: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudəneda | əneda ʃargent͡ɕəʃudo |
| 3PL: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudəneʃt | əneʃt ʃargent͡ɕəʃudo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudənem əʎe | ənem ʃargent͡ɕəʃudo əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudənena əʎe | ənet ʃargent͡ɕəʃudo əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃargent͡ɕəʃudo əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudənena əʎe | ənena ʃargent͡ɕəʃudo əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudəneda əʎe | əneda ʃargent͡ɕəʃudo əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃargent͡ɕəʃudo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃargent͡ɕəʃudo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃargent͡ɕəʃudo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃargent͡ɕəʃudo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃargent͡ɕəʃudo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudəman |
| Active participle: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudəʃo |
| Passive participle: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃuden |
| Negative gerund: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudədəmaʃ |
