Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃargent͡ɕem | om ʃargent͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | ʃargent͡ɕet | ot ʃargent͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | ʃargent͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ ʃargent͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | ʃargent͡ɕena | ona/ogəna ʃargent͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | ʃargent͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda ʃargent͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | ʃargent͡ɕat | ogət ʃargent͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm ʃargent͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃargent͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃ | əʃ ʃargent͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃna | əʃna ʃargent͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃda | əʃda ʃargent͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃt | əʃt ʃargent͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃargent͡ɕenam | ʃargent͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃargent͡ɕenat | ʃargent͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃargent͡ɕen | ʃargent͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃargent͡ɕenːa | ʃargent͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃargent͡ɕenda | ʃargent͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃargent͡ɕenət | ʃargent͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃargent͡ɕem əʎe | om ʃargent͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃargent͡ɕet əʎe | ot ʃargent͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃargent͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃargent͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃargent͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃargent͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃargent͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃargent͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃargent͡ɕat əʎe | ogət ʃargent͡ɕe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃargent͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om ʃargent͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃargent͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot ʃargent͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃargent͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃargent͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃargent͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃargent͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃargent͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃargent͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃargent͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃargent͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃargent͡ɕenam əʎe | ʃargent͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃargent͡ɕenat əʎe | ʃargent͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃargent͡ɕen əʎe | ʃargent͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃargent͡ɕenːa əʎe | ʃargent͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃargent͡ɕenda əʎe | ʃargent͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃargent͡ɕen əʎe | ʃargent͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃargent͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | ʃargent͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃargent͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | ʃargent͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃargent͡ɕen ulmaʃ | ʃargent͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃargent͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | ʃargent͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃargent͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | ʃargent͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃargent͡ɕen ulmaʃ | ʃargent͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃargent͡ɕe | it ʃargent͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | ʃargent͡ɕəʒe | ənʒe ʃargent͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | (ʃargent͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna ʃargent͡ɕe) |
| 2PL: | ʃargent͡ɕəza | ida ʃargent͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt ʃargent͡ɕe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃargent͡ɕənem | ənem ʃargent͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | ʃargent͡ɕənet | ənet ʃargent͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | ʃargent͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ ʃargent͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | ʃargent͡ɕənena | ənena ʃargent͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | ʃargent͡ɕəneda | əneda ʃargent͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | ʃargent͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt ʃargent͡ɕe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃargent͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem ʃargent͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃargent͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet ʃargent͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃargent͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃargent͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃargent͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena ʃargent͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃargent͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda ʃargent͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃargent͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃargent͡ɕe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃargent͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃargent͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃargent͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃargent͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃargent͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃargent͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃargent͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃargent͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃargent͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃargent͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃargent͡ɕəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃargent͡ɕədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃargent͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃargent͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃargent͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃargent͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃargent͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃargent͡ɕədəmaʃ |
