Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šargüam | om šargü |
| 2SG: | šargüat | ot šargü |
| 3SG: | šargüeš | ok/ogeš šargü |
| 1PL: | šargüə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šargü |
| 2PL: | šargüə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šargü |
| 3PL: | šargüə̑t | ogə̑t šargü |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šargüə̑m | šə̑m šargü |
| 2SG: | šargüə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šargü |
| 3SG: | šargüö | ə̑š šargü |
| 1PL: | šargüna | ə̑šna šargü |
| 2PL: | šargüda | ə̑šda šargü |
| 3PL: | šargüə̑č́ | ə̑št šargü |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šargüə̑nam | šargüə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šargüə̑nat | šargüə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šargüə̑n | šargüə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šargüə̑nna | šargüə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šargüə̑nda | šargüə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šargüə̑nə̑t | šargüə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šargüam ə̑l'e | om šargü ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šargüat ə̑l'e | ot šargü ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šargüeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šargü ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šargüə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šargü ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šargüə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šargü ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šargüə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šargü ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šargüam ulmaš | om šargü ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šargüat ulmaš | ot šargü ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šargüeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šargü ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šargüə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šargü ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šargüə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šargü ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šargüə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šargü ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šargüə̑nam ə̑l'e | šargüə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šargüə̑nat ə̑l'e | šargüə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šargüə̑n ə̑l'e | šargüə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šargüə̑nna ə̑l'e | šargüə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šargüə̑nda ə̑l'e | šargüə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šargüə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šargüə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šargüə̑nam ulmaš | šargüə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šargüə̑nat ulmaš | šargüə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šargüə̑n ulmaš | šargüə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šargüə̑nna ulmaš | šargüə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šargüə̑nda ulmaš | šargüə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šargüə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šargüə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šargü | it šargü |
| 3SG: | šargüžö | ə̑nže šargü |
| 1PL: | (šargüə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šargü) |
| 2PL: | šargüza | ida šargü |
| 3PL: | šargüšt | ə̑nə̑št šargü |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šargünem | ə̑nem šargü |
| 2SG: | šargünet | ə̑net šargü |
| 3SG: | šargüneže | ə̑než šargü |
| 1PL: | šargünena | ə̑nena šargü |
| 2PL: | šargüneda | ə̑neda šargü |
| 3PL: | šargünešt | ə̑nešt šargü |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šargünem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šargü ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šargünena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šargü ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šargüneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šargü ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šargünena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šargü ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šargüneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šargü ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šargünešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šargü ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šargünet ulmaš | ə̑net šargü ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šargüneže ulmaš | ə̑než šargü ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šargüneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šargü ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šargünešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šargü ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šargüaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šargüman |
| Active participle: | šargüšö |
| Passive participle: | šargümö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šargüšaš |
| Negative participle: | šargüdə̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šargüə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šargüde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šargümek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šargümeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šargüšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šargümaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šargüdə̑maš |
