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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šarikan |
Genitive: | šarikanə̑n |
Dative: | šarikanlan |
Accusative: | šarikanə̑m |
Comparative: | šarikanla |
Comitative: | šarikange |
Inessive: | šarikanə̑šte |
Illative: | šarikanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šarikaneš |
1SG: | šarikanem |
2SG: | šarikanet |
3SG: | šarikanže |
1PL: | šarikanna |
2PL: | šarikanda |
3PL: | šarikanə̑št |
Plural (1): | šarikan-βlak |
Plural (2): | šarikan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šarikanla |
Sociative Plural: | šarikanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šarikanem | šarikan-βlak | šarikan-βlakem, šarikanem-βlak |
Genitive: | šarikanemə̑n | šarikan-βlakə̑n | šarikan-βlakemə̑n, šarikanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šarikanemlan, šarikanlanem | šarikan-βlaklan | šarikan-βlakemlan, šarikanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šarikanemə̑m | šarikan-βlakə̑m | šarikan-βlakemə̑m, šarikanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šarikanemla, šarikanlam | šarikan-βlakla | šarikan-βlakemla, šarikanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šarikanemge | šarikan-βlakge | šarikan-βlakemge, šarikanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šarikanə̑štem | šarikan-βlakə̑šte | šarikan-βlakə̑štem, šarikanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šarikanə̑škem | šarikan-βlakə̑š(ke) | šarikan-βlakə̑škem, šarikanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šarikanešem | šarikan-βlakeš | šarikan-βlakešem, šarikanem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |