Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃarpan-naʃmakam | om ʃarpan-naʃmak |
| 2SG: | ʃarpan-naʃmakat | ot ʃarpan-naʃmak |
| 3SG: | ʃarpan-naʃmakeʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃarpan-naʃmak |
| 1PL: | ʃarpan-naʃmakəna | ona/ogəna ʃarpan-naʃmak |
| 2PL: | ʃarpan-naʃmakəda | oda/ogəda ʃarpan-naʃmak |
| 3PL: | ʃarpan-naʃmakət | ogət ʃarpan-naʃmak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃarpan-naʃmakəm | ʃəm ʃarpan-naʃmak |
| 2SG: | ʃarpan-naʃmakət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃarpan-naʃmak |
| 3SG: | ʃarpan-naʃmake | əʃ ʃarpan-naʃmak |
| 1PL: | ʃarpan-naʃmakna | əʃna ʃarpan-naʃmak |
| 2PL: | ʃarpan-naʃmakda | əʃda ʃarpan-naʃmak |
| 3PL: | ʃarpan-naʃmakət͡ɕ | əʃt ʃarpan-naʃmak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃarpan-naʃmakənam | ʃarpan-naʃmakən oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃarpan-naʃmakənat | ʃarpan-naʃmakən otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃarpan-naʃmakən | ʃarpan-naʃmakən ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃarpan-naʃmakənːa | ʃarpan-naʃmakən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃarpan-naʃmakənda | ʃarpan-naʃmakən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃarpan-naʃmakənət | ʃarpan-naʃmakən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃarpan-naʃmakam əʎe | om ʃarpan-naʃmak əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃarpan-naʃmakat əʎe | ot ʃarpan-naʃmak əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃarpan-naʃmakeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃarpan-naʃmak əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃarpan-naʃmakəna əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃarpan-naʃmak əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃarpan-naʃmakəda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃarpan-naʃmak əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃarpan-naʃmakət əʎe | ogət ʃarpan-naʃmak əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃarpan-naʃmakam ulmaʃ | om ʃarpan-naʃmak ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃarpan-naʃmakat ulmaʃ | ot ʃarpan-naʃmak ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃarpan-naʃmakeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃarpan-naʃmak ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃarpan-naʃmakəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃarpan-naʃmak ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃarpan-naʃmakəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃarpan-naʃmak ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃarpan-naʃmakət ulmaʃ | ogət ʃarpan-naʃmak ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃarpan-naʃmakənam əʎe | ʃarpan-naʃmakən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃarpan-naʃmakənat əʎe | ʃarpan-naʃmakən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃarpan-naʃmakən əʎe | ʃarpan-naʃmakən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃarpan-naʃmakənːa əʎe | ʃarpan-naʃmakən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃarpan-naʃmakənda əʎe | ʃarpan-naʃmakən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃarpan-naʃmakənət əʎe | ʃarpan-naʃmakən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃarpan-naʃmakənam ulmaʃ | ʃarpan-naʃmakən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃarpan-naʃmakənat ulmaʃ | ʃarpan-naʃmakən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃarpan-naʃmakən ulmaʃ | ʃarpan-naʃmakən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃarpan-naʃmakənːa ulmaʃ | ʃarpan-naʃmakən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃarpan-naʃmakənda ulmaʃ | ʃarpan-naʃmakən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃarpan-naʃmakənət ulmaʃ | ʃarpan-naʃmakən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃarpan-naʃmak | it ʃarpan-naʃmak |
| 3SG: | ʃarpan-naʃmakʃe | ənʒe ʃarpan-naʃmak |
| 1PL: | (ʃarpan-naʃmakəna) | (ona/ogəna ʃarpan-naʃmak) |
| 2PL: | ʃarpan-naʃmaksa | ida ʃarpan-naʃmak |
| 3PL: | ʃarpan-naʃmakəʃt | ənəʃt ʃarpan-naʃmak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃarpan-naʃmaknem | ənem ʃarpan-naʃmak |
| 2SG: | ʃarpan-naʃmaknet | ənet ʃarpan-naʃmak |
| 3SG: | ʃarpan-naʃmakneʒe | əneʒ ʃarpan-naʃmak |
| 1PL: | ʃarpan-naʃmaknena | ənena ʃarpan-naʃmak |
| 2PL: | ʃarpan-naʃmakneda | əneda ʃarpan-naʃmak |
| 3PL: | ʃarpan-naʃmakneʃt | əneʃt ʃarpan-naʃmak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃarpan-naʃmaknem əʎe | ənem ʃarpan-naʃmak əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃarpan-naʃmaknena əʎe | ənet ʃarpan-naʃmak əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃarpan-naʃmakneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃarpan-naʃmak əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃarpan-naʃmaknena əʎe | ənena ʃarpan-naʃmak əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃarpan-naʃmakneda əʎe | əneda ʃarpan-naʃmak əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃarpan-naʃmakneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃarpan-naʃmak əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃarpan-naʃmaknet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃarpan-naʃmak ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃarpan-naʃmakneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃarpan-naʃmak ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃarpan-naʃmakneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃarpan-naʃmak ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃarpan-naʃmakneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃarpan-naʃmak ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃarpan-naʃmakaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃarpan-naʃmakman |
| Active participle: | ʃarpan-naʃmakʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃarpan-naʃmakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃarpan-naʃmakʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃarpan-naʃmakdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃarpan-naʃmakən |
| Negative gerund: | ʃarpan-naʃmakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃarpan-naʃmakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃarpan-naʃmakmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃarpan-naʃmakʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃarpan-naʃmakmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃarpan-naʃmakdəmaʃ |
