Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋam | om ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋ |
| 2SG: | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋat | ot ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋ |
| 3SG: | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋeʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋ |
| 1PL: | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋəna | ona/ogəna ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋ |
| 2PL: | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋəda | oda/ogəda ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋ |
| 3PL: | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋət | ogət ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋəm | ʃəm ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋ |
| 2SG: | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋ |
| 3SG: | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋe | əʃ ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋ |
| 1PL: | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋna | əʃna ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋ |
| 2PL: | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋda | əʃda ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋ |
| 3PL: | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋət͡ɕ | əʃt ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋənam | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋən oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋənat | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋən otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋən | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋən ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋənːa | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋənda | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋənət | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋam əʎe | om ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋ əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋat əʎe | ot ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋ əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋ əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋəna əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋ əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋəda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋ əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋət əʎe | ogət ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋam ulmaʃ | om ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋat ulmaʃ | ot ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋət ulmaʃ | ogət ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋənam əʎe | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋənat əʎe | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋən əʎe | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋənːa əʎe | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋənda əʎe | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋənət əʎe | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋənam ulmaʃ | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋənat ulmaʃ | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋən ulmaʃ | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋənːa ulmaʃ | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋənda ulmaʃ | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋənət ulmaʃ | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋ | it ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋ |
| 3SG: | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋʒe | ənʒe ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋ |
| 1PL: | (ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋəna) | (ona/ogəna ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋ) |
| 2PL: | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋza | ida ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋ |
| 3PL: | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋəʃt | ənəʃt ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋnem | ənem ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋ |
| 2SG: | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋnet | ənet ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋ |
| 3SG: | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋneʒe | əneʒ ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋ |
| 1PL: | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋnena | ənena ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋ |
| 2PL: | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋneda | əneda ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋ |
| 3PL: | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋneʃt | əneʃt ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋnem əʎe | ənem ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋ əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋnena əʎe | ənet ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋ əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋ əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋnena əʎe | ənena ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋ əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋneda əʎe | əneda ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋ əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋnet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋman |
| Active participle: | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋən |
| Negative gerund: | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃart͡ɕajəʒəŋdəmaʃ |
